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Europe's Formation: Feudalism to New Monarchies in the Middle Ages

Discover the transition from the fall of the Roman Empire to the emergence of New Monarchies in medieval Europe. Learn about Feudalism, Crusades, Byzantine Empire, Plague, and the rise of the Church's power.

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Europe's Formation: Feudalism to New Monarchies in the Middle Ages

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  1. Chapter 9 &10 • Formation of Europe and the Middle Ages

  2. Chapter 9; Section 1

  3. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Europe was divided into smaller what? • German States

  4. Who was the first German king to convert to Christianity? • Clovis • Thus creating a very strong tie between kings and the Roman Catholic Church • Kingdom of the Franks was one of the largest and most powerful.

  5. Under Germanic Law what is the term that refers to an amount that has to be paid by a wrongdoer? • Wergild

  6. Which people group did the Frankish kings give land to, then convert them to Christianity? • Vikings

  7. The leader of the Roman Catholic Church was called ______ from the Latin word papa meaning “father”. • Pope

  8. Who expanded the Frankish kingdom and restored the glory of the conquered Roman Empire? • Charlemagne • A.K.A. Charles the Great

  9. Chapter 9; Section 2 Feudalism

  10. Vikings terrorized Europe until a German king gave them land in France now know as? • Normandy

  11. Because of safety many people turned to local nobles to protect them which began the social system known as? • Feudalism

  12. Know the parts of the Feudal system. • Kings, Lords, Knights, Vassals, fief, feudal contract.

  13. What was the most important gift a Lord could give a vassal? • Fief • Land

  14. What is the concept of civilized behavior endorsed by the Catholic church? • Chivalry

  15. Chapter 9; Section 3Growth of European Kingdoms

  16. Who established the Kingdom of England? • William of Normandy • AKA William the Conqueror

  17. What English document limited the king’s powers and protected noble’s rights? • Magna Carta • (Great Charter)

  18. The Magna Carta was signed by what English King? • King John

  19. Chapter 9; Section 4Byzantine Empire and Crusades

  20. What was the capital of the Byzantine Empire? • Constantinople

  21. Name one of the first and most powerful Byzantine emporers who expanded their territory. • Justinian

  22. The codification of law by Justinian lead to what? • Body of Civil Law

  23. What was the name of Justinian's "crowning glory"? • Hagia Sophia

  24. What was the name for religious images used by eastern Christians to aid in their devotions? • Icons

  25. What was it called to be an outcast from the Chruch? • Excommunicated • The leaders of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church excommunicated each other.

  26. What was the name of the split that permanently divided the Roman Catholic West and the Orthodox East? • Schism

  27. Pope Urban II called for a “holy war” also known as…? • Crusade • Purpose was to regain the holy lands (Jerusalem) which was lost to Muslim invaders.

  28. What famous English king lead the third Crusade? • Richard the Lion - Hearted

  29. What was the result of the 4th Crusade? • Instead of recapturing the Holy Land the Christian warriors invaded the Christian city of Constantinople.

  30. What was the name for the Spanish Crusade? • Reconquista

  31. Chapter 10; Section 1Peasants, Trade, and Cities

  32. Peasants legally bound to work land became known as? • Serfs

  33. What was the name for an association of people with the same occupation? • Guild • Know the levels • Apprentice • Journeymen • Master

  34. What system allowed manors to produce more food? • 3 Field System

  35. Chapter 10; Section 2Medieval Christianity • The church realized the need to be independent from the different lords operating in Europe, and so you begin so see the emergence of the power of the church.

  36. What was the tribunal held by the church to suppress heresy? • Inquisition

  37. Chapter 10; Section 3Culture of the Middle Ages

  38. Architecture of this time is described how? • Gothic

  39. What is the name for men who tried to reconcile faith and reason. • Scholastics • The movement is known as scholasticism

  40. Name the scholar who argued that religious truths could be proved by logical argument. • Thomas Aquinas

  41. Chapter 10; Section 4The Late Middle Ages

  42. What was the name of the disease that wiped out half of the European population. • Bubonic Plague • Black Death

  43. Struggles between states and the church led to what event? • The Great Schism • Two popes appointed at the same time. Both fought for power and influence.

  44. Who called for an end to church corruption and was killed on charges of heresy? • John Hus

  45. What war was started as a result of the death of the king without a successor? • Hundred Year’s War

  46. What French warrior felt “moved by God to rescue France from its English conquerors? • Joan of Arc

  47. Political stability returned as power became more centralized and these states became referred to as? • New Monarchies

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