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Overview of exosome strucrure. Components of the core protein of exosome complex. Archeal exosome. Csl4. Rrp4. Rrp41. Rrp42. Rrp45p. Archaeal exosome. S. solfataricus. Two RNase PH subunits: Rrp41 and Rrp42. Rrp42. Rrp41. 1. 248. 275. RNase PH. 1. RNase PH. 224. 187. 28. 19.
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Components of the core protein of exosome complex Archeal exosome Csl4 Rrp4 Rrp41 Rrp42 Rrp45p
Archaeal exosome S. solfataricus Two RNase PH subunits: Rrp41 and Rrp42 Rrp42 Rrp41 1 248 275 RNase PH 1 RNase PH 224 187 28 19 Two S1 homologs subunit : Rrp4 and Csl4 Rrp4 S1 KH 223 All-β 1 20 57 135 50 124 220 Cls4 S1 ZR All-β 179 1 9 145 47 122 165 58
The archaeal exosome core is a hexameric ring structure with three catalytic subunits 41(mut):D182A 42(mut):E218A NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY VOLUME 12 NUMBER 7 JULY 2005
Sequence alignment of Rrp41 and Rrp42 Pink : phosphate binding site
View of the S. solfataricus Rrp41-Rrp42 Exosome Core Bound to a Short Single-Stranded RNA Molecular Cell, Vol. 20, 473–481, November 11, 2005 The RNA is bound with the 3’ end near the phosphate binding site and with the 5’ end toward the central channel.
RNA Binding Arginines Are Essential for Catalytic Activity Schematic of the interactions at the RNA binding site
Structure of exosome bound A5, U8 and ADP polyA5 + Pi polyA4 + ADP
Archaeal exosome Two RNase PH subunits: Rrp41 and Rrp42 Rrp42 Rrp41 RNase PH RNase PH Two S1 homologs subunit : Rrp4 and Csl4 Cls4 Rrp4 S1 ZR All-β S1 KH All-β Archaeoglobus fulgidus Molecular Cell, Vol. 20, 461–471, November 11, 2005
Structure of the nine subunit archaeal Rrp4- and Csl4- exosomes Archaeoglobus fulgidus [C] top view [A] top view [B] side view Molecular Cell, Vol. 20, 461–471, November 11, 2005
Detailed view of the interface of the N-terminal domain of Rrp4 (red), Cls4 (red) and the C-terminal helix of Rrp41 (blue) Cls4-Rrp41 Rrp4-Rrp41
Archaeal exosome V.S. bacterial PNPase PNPase RNase PH RNase PH Rrp42 Rrp4 (Csl4) Rrp41 Archaeal exosome RNase PH RNase PH KH-S1 Align RNase PH domain of Rrp41, Rrp42 and PNPase
The structure of S. antibioticus PNPase with the phosphate analog tungstate bound to the at the PNPase catalytic sites PNPase RNase PH RNase PH Structure, Vol. 8, 1215–1226, November, 2000