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Association of African Stock Exchanges Johannesburg September 20, 2006 Alison Harwood International Finance Corporation. Agenda. What is ESMID? ESMID and Regionalization Partnerships and Alliances Comments and Reactions. ESMID: What Is It?.
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Association of African Stock Exchanges Johannesburg September 20, 2006 Alison Harwood International Finance Corporation
Agenda • What is ESMID? • ESMID and Regionalization • Partnerships and Alliances • Comments and Reactions
ESMID: What Is It? • “Efficient Securities Market Institutional Development” • 3 year, $5 million program to strengthen securities markets and products in Africa • Partnership of SIDA, IFC, World Bank, OMX • Promotes long term local currency financing to support mainly housing and infrastructure development • Improves securities markets and facilitates individual transactions The ability to do a transaction is the beacon guiding ESMID’s operations
Needfor Securities Markets/Products Rising with Economic Growth • The demand for housing and infrastructure is rising rapidly in EMCs from economic growth • Infrastructure alone requires an estimated 5.5% of EMC annual GDP (over $.5 billion per year). • Public sector financing only covers 2-4% of GDP. Significant additional funding is needed. • Much of this funding in industrialized countries comes from securities markets--bonds, structured finance, equity—which provide long term, local currency funding. Most African’s securities markets/products need to be significantly strengthened to meet these rising demands
Domestic Government SecuritiesShort Term Maturities Dominate Note: Data for 2002 except Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Swaziland, Botswana 2003, Nigeria 2001
Investor BaseBanks are the primary holders of GS in the region Note: Kenya includes government stocks (mainly held by “Other”), Swaziland – Other holders are primarily institutional investors
Marketplace (trading, clearing, depository) Securities Firms Regulators Building Markets, Facilitating TransactionsWhat does ESMID Do? Government Market Infrastructure Market Participants Rating Agencies Investors Issuers • Direct: • Facilitate Transactions • Provide $ to create workable, replicable transactions • Structuring • Documentation • Ratings • Legal fees • Transactions examples: • Bonds: straight, covered • Securitization/Structured finance • Government / non-government • Indirect: • Build Securities Markets • Provide TA to: • Create enabling environments • Build market Infrastructure • Strengthen market participants • Markets to be supported: • Primary – public, private • Secondary +
How ESMID Operates Project Selection • Country Diagnostics Programs Projects • Outside proposals that fit ESMID’s strategic focus and goals Key Guidelines • Focus on few targets with high potential impact • Create long term, integrated programs of reinforcing activity • Build strong local partnerships and alliances • Complement related efforts of others. No redundancies. The goal: have a small number of high impact projects that demonstrate possibilities and are replicable
ESMID Operating Structure Advisory Group SteeringCommittee Strategic Focus Governance • PEP-Africa • Overall supervision • Back office PROGRAMMANAGER Manages all program operations • Country Program/ • Project team • IFC/ WB specialists • IFC/ WB regional staff • Partner staff • Technical Country Staff • Consultants • Technical Country Staff • Support country projects • Prepare materials for SC • Maintain Consultants Info • Coordinate Donor/Info
Success Factors: Inputs, Approach, Impact • World Class Expertise • Industry and Government Practitioners • Global Product Specialists • Global Emerging Market Experience • Global Alliances (Exchanges, etc.) • Local Knowledge Presence • Local Alliances Improved ability to finance Infrastructure and housing + through securities markets and products • Integrated, Comprehensive Programs • Longterm Commitment • Practical • Transaction Geared
Regionalization Regionalization and integration are key operating themes for ESMID • Though not exclusively, ESMID will largely work with clusters of countries where changes have the potential to reverberate across several nations, i.e. East Africa, West Africa CFA • Regionalization remains a difficult task but seems more probable today, largely due to changes in technology and attitude • We will seek out the most appropriate form of regionalization for the work underway: • Cross-listings • Linking local brokers electronically to facilitate cross-border trading • Sharing operating platforms and retaining local regulation over areas such as issuing securities and licensing intermediaries • Designing transactions that suit the needs of a sub-region • Etc.
Local Alliances One Point: • Local alliances and partnerships • are critical to ESMID’s success: • Industry Associations • Development Banks • Government Regulators
Current Status • Currently setting up core field team • First Steering Committee Meeting tomorrow • Identifying first group of target countries to begin • East Africa? • Nigeria? • Other
End We welcome your comments and suggestions. Thank you very much!