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Closing of the Middle Ages. Feudalism Breaking Down. Towns grew Gave serfs a chance to improve their lives. 1300-1320. Famine Black Death- Bubonic Plague 1/3 of Europe’s population killed http :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=rZy6XilXDZQ&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active.
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Feudalism Breaking Down • Towns grew • Gave serfs a chance to improve their lives
1300-1320 • Famine • Black Death- Bubonic Plague • 1/3 of Europe’s population killed http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rZy6XilXDZQ&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active
1300-1320 • War Weapons • Gun powder • Cannons
Papacy Suffered • Pope Boniface VIII v. King Phillip IV of France • Phillip orders clergy to pay taxes • Boniface imprisoned
Papacy Suffered • Moved church headquarters to Avignon, France (1309) • Pope Gregory XI • Schism: division • Weakened Church
Papacy Suffered • Breakdown of Church • Popes lost power to monarchs • Simony: paying for church positions • People didn’t know who to follow • Indulgences: paying for salvation
100 Years War (Britain v France)1337-1453 • Joan of Arc • She led the French to victories against the English • Burned at stake by British