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Martha Stephenson Reference & Instruction Librarian. Doing Research in the Andersen Library, UW-Whitewater. Keyword search tips. Andersen Library databases are used to find mostly articles.
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Martha Stephenson Reference & Instruction Librarian Doing Research in the Andersen Library, UW-Whitewater
An database is an online index of citations, sometimes containing complete articles or other full text. Examples: Academic Search Complete (EbscoHost) JSTOR LexisNexis What is a database?
How have cell phones effected social interaction between teenagers? Thesis STATEMENT, Issue, Question
B R A I N S T O R M
and • Use to connect different concepts • Both concepts will be in the results • Narrows search (finds fewer, more on target results) • phones Finds=4053 • cell and phones Finds=1775 Keyword Tip #1: Use AND
or • Use to connect similar concepts • At least one term will be in the results • Broadens search (finds more results, is more thorough) • Saves time by doing several searches in one • cell Finds=2474 • cell or cellular Finds=3343 Keyword Tip #2: Use OR
Quotation Marks “ ” • Use when words often or always occur in a specific order • All words inside the quotes will be in the results, in the exact order used • Narrows search (finds fewer, more on target results) • cell and phones Finds=1775 • “cell phones”Finds=1223 Keyword Tip #4: Phrases
Truncation • Use to find various endings of a word • Place symbol at the end of the rootword • Broadens search (finds more results) • Symbol varies among catalogs & databases • Be careful of placement! • phone* = phone, phoned, phones, phoneme, • & 30 other words • cat* = cat, cats, catatonic, catalytic, catastrophic, & 250 other words Keyword Tip #3: Use Truncation
Nesting • Use to assure search runs correctly when using both ands & ors • Like in algebraic equations • Place orpart in parentheses • (“cell phone*”orcellphone*)and teen* Keyword Tip #5: Combinations