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Savings and Credit Cooperatives (SACCOS). ' A credit union is a cooperative financial organization owned and operated by and for its members,. according to democratic principles, for the purpose of encouraging savings, using pooled funds to make loans to members and providing related financial ser
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1. Savings and Credit Cooperative Model:Problems and Prospects
Min Raj Kadel
Chair person
Nepal Federation of Savings and Credit Cooperative Union Ltd.
(NEFSCUN)
Kathmandu, Nepal
2. Savings and Credit Cooperatives (SACCOS) ' A credit union is a cooperative financial organization owned and operated by and for its members,. according to democratic principles, for the purpose of encouraging savings, using pooled funds to make loans to members and providing related financial services to enable members to improve their economic and social condition'
(World Council of Credit Unions)
3. Current status of SACCOSin Nepal
No. of SACCOS: 3,392
Membership: 403,000
Male: 230,000
Female: 173,000
Share Capital : 450 million NRs.
Savings : 8,962 million NRs.
Source: DOC as of 31 Ashad 2064
4. Structure of SACCOS
5. NEFSCUN A national apex body of savings and credit co-operatives and their district unions
Provides financial and non financial services to its members
539 SACCOS
225.000 individual members
Guided by International Credit Union Principles and Values
Established in 1988.
6. Micro Finance in SACCOS Micro Finance services are provided throughout most SACCOS
A special Micro Finance Program is carried out within SACCOS
Exclusively focused on women, youth, disadvantage and excluded groups.
Setting up of Business Development centre as a business service provider
7. Our Vision on Micro Finance Member owned and controlled (cooperative)
Savings oriented
Inclusive Micro finance; directed to women, youth, disadvantage and excluded groups
Business oriented approach
8. Legislative framework
Absence of Credit Union Act
Contradiction among various Acts
Tax burden
Ambiguous government's vision and policies
Complex socio-political situation
Lack of adequate resources for training and education Problems
9. Lack of coordination among cooperatives and MFI's
Lack of professionalism Problems
10. Recommendations Clear and conducive Policy environment from government
Tax Exemption
Formal Cooperative Education
Effective monitoring and supervision
Clarity on roles and responsibilities of all stakeholders
Coordination among Micro finance service providers
Enhanced Government Support
Focus on rural areas