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FRENCH 101

Indirect Object Pronouns. FRENCH 101. Indirect Object Pronouns. When an action is directed ‘ to ’, or ‘at’ a person or object, this person or object becomes an indirect object. Il parle à  sa femme . He speaks to  his wife. Indirect Object Pronouns.

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FRENCH 101

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  1. Indirect Object Pronouns FRENCH 101

  2. Indirect Object Pronouns • When an action is directed ‘to’, or ‘at’ a person or object, this person or object becomes an indirect object. • Il parle à sa femme. He speaks to his wife.

  3. Indirect Object Pronouns • When the preposition à is followed by le, the two merge to form au. When followed by les the two form aux. This is called a contraction. • Jacques ressemble au maire. Jacques looks like the mayor. • Il faut parler aux enfants. One must speak to the children

  4. Indirect Object Pronouns • The indirect object pronouns are: • Il meparle. • Elle teparle. • Je luiparle. • Ellesnousparlent. • Il vousparle. • Je leurparle. • He speaks to me. • She speaks to you. • I speak to him/her. • She speaks to us. • He speaks to you. (plural) • I speak to them.

  5. Indirect Object Pronouns • Examples: • Vous répondez à la question. You respond to the question. • Vous y répondez. You respond to it. • Vous répondez à l'enseignant. You respond to the teacher (male ). • Vous lui répondez. You respond to him/her. -Lui and leur are used if the indirect object is a person. They can identify “to whom” or “for whom” the action is being done. -Y should be used if the indirect object is a noun referring to a place, idea, or thing.

  6. Indirect Object Pronouns • Examples: • Je veux des bonbons. Iwant candy. • J'enveux. I want some. • Je suisfrançaise et j'ensuisfière. I am French and I am proud of it. En is a pronoun that can replace any phrase of the form“de/des/du + a thing”.

  7. Extra Note • When the preposition de is followed by le, the two merge to form du. When followed by les, the two form des. • Example: • Je suis l'homme le plus fort du monde (m.). I'm the strongest man in the world.

  8. Extra Note • We saw an example above of y replacingthe phrase “à la question”. Y can actually replace most (this doesn’t really work with “avec”, for example)prepositional phrases other than thosethat begin with de. • Example: • Il y est. He is there.  • y here could be replacing  a place. i.e: dans la maison, en France, sur la table etc.

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