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Ten Ways to Make the Methods WORK in Kindergarten Presented By: Heidi Rochin ELD Consultant and Trainer. Objectives. By the end of the session, participants will be able to: Provide a solid verbal rationale for grammar-based ELD methods in the early primary grades;
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Ten Ways to Make the Methods WORK in KindergartenPresented By:Heidi RochinELD Consultant and Trainer
Objectives By the end of the session, participants will be able to: • Provide a solid verbal rationale for grammar-based ELD methods in the early primary grades; • Explain the importance of implementing the Key Language Acceleration Principles in grades K-2; • List ten ways to make full and vibrant use of the grammar-based ELD methods in kindergarten.
Importance of the Key Language Acceleration Principles in the Early Primary Grades
#1: LEVELED GROUPS FOR LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION • Group together students of a similar language proficiency level • Allows teachers to tailor-fit the language • instruction to the students’ needs • Develop more precise language objectives • Plan a more effective language lesson • Consolidate support materials • Focus on certain students • Assess growth and progress more easily • Allows students more opportunities to produce language… • Increased production = Acceleration of language learning!
#2: CLEAR LANGUAGE OBJECTIVE • Teacher and student know what aspect of the English language they are expected to master. • Specific Aspect of Language
5 Aspects of Language PHONOLOGY: Sounds SEMANTICS: Vocabulary Word Meanings MORPHOLOGY: Affixes (Word Parts) Verb Tenses LEXICON: Vocabulary Word Bank SYNTAX: Word Order Rules
Students produce in complete sentences at all times Apply and practice syntax (word order) rules Key to comprehension & the quick and efficient learning of new vocabulary! #3: COMPLETE SENTENCES Complete Thoughts
Teacher produces 50% of the lesson • Student produces 50% of the lesson #4: 50/50 RULE • If students don’t produce a new language, they will never advance in that language • Regardless of age or grade level In order to quickly learn to play soccer correctly, what do I need to do?
Teach students one level above where they are already proficient at producing without a teacher #5: THE PUSH Prevent stalled language development Accelerate language learning
When a student makes a grammatical error, correct • him/her on the spot • Prevent students from developing poor grammar habits • that will be more difficult to “undo” later #6: ERROR CORRECTION • Quick • Effective • Gentle • Consistent
Purpose of Grammar-Based ELD Methods in the Early Primary Grades • Develop vocabulary: Lexicon AND Semantics AND Syntax • Build a strong grammar foundation: • Teach the rules and patterns of the English language • Take the guesswork out of language learning • Eliminate wasteful time spent doing things wrong If we looked at the list of kindergarten sight words, what parts of speech would be covered within that list?
Common Method Complaint #1 From Kindergarten: Way to Make the Method WORK in Kindergarten: Kindergarten students cannot pair share on topic. • Strategic Partnerships • Partner Assignments • Knee-to-Knee, Eye-to-Eye • Daily Opening Activity • Specific Task • Limited Amount of Time
Common Method Complaint #2 From Kindergarten: Way to Make the Method WORK in Kindergarten: I can’t get my kindergarten students to speak in complete sentences. • Daily Opening Activity • Hand Gestures • Restate Question • Complete Sentence Clapper
Common Method Complaint #3 From Kindergarten: Way to Make the Method WORK in Kindergarten: Kindergarten students cannot read the charts. • Use grade-level appropriate language • Add visuals • Color code your charts • Use hand gestures • Verb Tense Study
Common Method Complaint #4 From Kindergarten: Way to Make the Method WORK in Kindergarten: Kindergarten students cannot write independently. • Manipulate words during independent practice • Use fold-ables with formula components • Require students to use words from the Working Chart and Grammar Wall • Verb Tense Study
Common Method Complaint #5 From Kindergarten: Way to Make the Method WORK in Kindergarten: Kindergarten students don’t understand the parts of speech. • Focus on Adjectives, Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs • Introduce Adverbs, Prepositions, and Conjunctions as When, Where, How, and Why words • Teach with hand gestures • Require students to justify responses with hand gestures • Grammar Wall
Common Method Complaint #6 From Kindergarten: Way to Make the Method WORK in Kindergarten: Kindergarten students don’t use the Grammar Wall. • Interrogatives: Who, What, When, Where, How, Why • Grade-level appropriate sub-categories • Add visuals • Group the synonyms • Require its use! • Grammar Wall
Common Method Complaint #7 From Kindergarten: Way to Make the Method WORK in Kindergarten: Kindergarten students cannot sit through the method. • Chunk material: Don’t compress too • much information into your lesson! • Hand gestures • Kinesthetic activities • Verb Tense Study: Human Formula • Floor and Tables… • Whole Group - Small Group – Partners • Syntax Surgery: Sentence Bags • Act it out! • Function Junction & This or That: • My Friend, George • Pass the Ball
Common Method Complaint #8 From Kindergarten: Way to Make the Method WORK in Kindergarten: • Pull visuals from grade-level textbooks: Science, Social Studies, Language Arts, and Math • Revisit visuals to cycle back through vocabulary • Combination of: • Known Words • + • Prompted Words • + • New Words Vocabulary is too strenuous for kindergarten students.
Common Method Complaint #9 From Kindergarten: Way to Make the Method WORK in Kindergarten: I cannot get the students to produce. • Don’t forward question • Ask clear questions • Pair share before calling on students • Use your hand gestures to prompt students • Make sure your visuals have several actors or actions
Common Method Complaint #10 From Kindergarten: Way to Make the Method WORK in Kindergarten: • Alphabet/Sounds/Numbers: • Include letters, sounds, and number already taught… focus is pronunciation • Repeat After Me: • Visualize word clouds • Finger-pops for each word • Count the Words: • Jump • Clap • Tap Language Warm-Up is too challenging to get through with kindergarteners.
Ten Ways to Make the Methods WORK in KindergartenThank you for attending!Heidi RochinELD Consultant and Trainer(559) 250-7359heidirochin@yahoo.com