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Malaria and Dengue A mosquito-based approach. Design anti-pathogen genes. Mosquito Population. Culex quinquefasciatus. West Nile fever. Ae. aegypti. An. darlingi. An. aquasalis. Malaria. Ae. aegypti Ae. albopictus. Dengue fever. Anti-pathogen genes. Recombinant antibodies
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Malaria and Dengue A mosquito-based approach
Design anti-pathogen genes • Mosquito Population
Culex quinquefasciatus West Nile fever
Ae. aegypti An. darlingi An. aquasalis Malaria
Ae. aegypti Ae. albopictus Dengue fever
Anti-pathogen genes • Recombinant antibodies • (scFv - single chain antibody) • Active peptides • Protein domains
Recombinant antibodies • (scFv - single chain antibody) 1A10-2 1B7 – E protein 3H5 9A3D-8 2H2 – prM
VH VL VL his L VH L 1A10-2-scFv Sindbis expression system
cDNA RArm LArm 3xP3 EGFP SV40 VG-Promoter 5’UTR 3’UTR pBac[3xP3-EGFP, Vg-effector]
scFv-Transgenic 21 Sporozoites/gland 1 0 2 5 3 10 99.8% 4 31 5 34 6 40 7 41 8 61 9 4,800 10 6,000 11 7,500 12 10,000 13 10,500 14 14,000 15 14,500 16 14,500 Plasmodium gallinaceum and Aedes aegypti
Promoter 3’UTR 5’UTR Transgene Effectors Molecules
Aedes aegypti fat body transcriptome 50.82% 30.05% 5.16% 7.97%
Macro array ♀ ♂ 130 transcripts
Proteomic approach on hemolymph proteins ♀ BF Sucrose 24 hs OV 48 hs 72 hs
17 11 12 13 15 14 6 18 7 20 8 10 16 19 9 1 2 3 4 5
Pg1 Non-infected P.gal infected
José Eduardo Bracco e Dr. Maria Anice Sallun 3 1 23 5 9 7 2 14 Uganda, Singapore, Cambodia and Tahiti Senegal 13 18 The haplotype network for mitochondrial ND4 from Aedes aegypti populations from Brazil. Each line in the network represents a single mutational change. White circle represents a theoretical interior node. 17 15 20 22
Ae. albopictus Ae. aegypti Specie-specific markers
Dr. José Eduardo Levi • IMT - USP Dr. Margareth L. Capurro ICB – USP Bianca Burini Fernanda Rosa – MT - FAPESP Ricardo V. Araújo – DD - CNPq Fabiana M. Feitosa – DD - FAPESP JoãoV. Camargo e Silva – DD - CAPES Daniela G. Rodrigues – MT - CNPq Ceres M. de Miranda – MT - CNPq Márcia Sperança – PosDoc - FAPEMA José Eduardo Bracco – DT- (SUCEN) Alexandre Moura – technicalsupport • Dr. Anthony A. James • UCI • Dr. Ken Olson • Colorado State • Dr. Maria Anice Sallun • FSP - USP • Dr. Tania Bijovsky • ICB - USP Supported by FAPESP