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QUESTION 4: Complex Systems. Joel Michael, Rush Medical College Janice Gobert, The Concord Consortium Richard Yuretich, University of Massachusetts. QUESTION 4: Complex Systems. QUESTION 4: Complex Systems. The Earth is a system with many individual “pieces.”. QUESTION 4: Complex Systems.
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QUESTION 4: Complex Systems • Joel Michael, Rush Medical College • Janice Gobert, The Concord Consortium • Richard Yuretich, University of Massachusetts
QUESTION 4: Complex Systems • The Earth is a system with many individual “pieces.”
QUESTION 4: Complex Systems • The Earth is a system with many individual “pieces.” • It is a system described by interacting chains of causal relationships.
QUESTION 4: Complex Systems • The Earth is a system with many individual “pieces.” • It is a system described by interacting chains of causal relationships. • It is a system that contains many interacting feedback loops.
QUESTION 4: Complex Systems • The Earth is a system with many individual “pieces.” • It is a system described by interacting chains of causal relationships. • It is a system that contains many interacting feedback loops. • To “understand” the system requires that the interacting “pieces” be assembled into a holistic view.
THE FOUR QUESTIONS • What does classroom experience suggest are the critical barriers to learning? • What existing research on learning is applicable to these issues? • What new work is needed to develop a research base on learning in the geosciences? • What are critical next steps?
What does classroom experience suggest are the critical barriers to learning?
What does classroom experience suggest are the critical barriers to learning? • “Compartmentalization” by students and teachers • Learning the “language” of the discipline • Presence of misconceptions (about physics, chemistry, geoscience)
What existing research on learning is applicable to these issues?
What existing research on learning is applicable to these issues? • Misconceptions and conceptual change • Collaborative, cooperative, case-based, problem-based learning
What new work is needed to develop a research base on learning in the geosciences?
What new work is needed to develop a research base on learning in the geosciences? • Expert-novice differences (how do geoscientists “think”) • Transfer of physics and chemistry to geoscience
What are critical next steps? • Informing geoscience faculty about what’s known in the learning sciences (“faculty development”) • Mobilizing faculty and professional societies to encourage/facilitate “reform”