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Strategies of Access to US Markets for Tilapia. Kevin Fitzsimmons, Ph.D. University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona, USA & Vice President, American Tilapia Association President Elect, US. Chapter of World Aquaculture Soc. Introduction. Tilapia first imported in 1950’s Aquaria and zoos
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Strategies of Access to US Markets for Tilapia Kevin Fitzsimmons, Ph.D.University of ArizonaTucson, Arizona, USA & Vice President, American Tilapia Association President Elect, US. Chapter of World Aquaculture Soc.
Introduction • Tilapia first imported in 1950’s • Aquaria and zoos • Weed control and baitfish • First aquaculture in late 60’s and early 70’s • Many biologists learned through Peace Corps • Early farms in geothermal areas in West, Florida and Alabama
Early Markets • For stocking golf course ponds and irrigation systems • Oriental stores and restaurants, live fish • Live hauling to San Francisco, New York, San Diego, Toronto, Vancouver
Introduction • Tilapia is still a “new “ product in US markets. • Tilapia will be one of the big four seafood products in the 21st Century (salmon, shrimp, catfish and tilapia)
Current Status • Live production from domestic producers, processed from imports • Recirculating systems and geothermal waters. • Established market demand. • Popular in several product forms.
Typical prices for Tilapia products sold in the U.S. (November 2000.)
Established US market demand • Now available in most regions • Available in many forms • Live, Whole, fillets, fresh and frozen, smoked, sashimi
Middle Level Marketing • White tablecloth restaurants • Specialty seafood stores • Live tanks at seafood counters • Develop additional ethnic markets
Current Trends of US Tilapia Markets • US growers will concentrate on live sales and highly processed forms • Increasing demand for all forms of tilapia, but greatest for fresh fillets • Prices have been constant for several years, may decrease slightly • Southeast Asia and Latin America will be primary suppliers
Current Trends • Increase in demand for all forms of tilapia • Demand increase will be greatest for fresh fillets • New markets need to be developed • Further value added forms; smoked, marinated, microwave ready
Tilapia Marketing Institute • Formed in 1998, hired marketing firm to develop generic market campaign • Funds provided by Latin American, one Asian producer and their US marketers • Recently added first US producer • Goal is to increase recognition and demand for all forms of tilapia
Problem areas in US markets for Tilapia • Small fillet size from some producers • Off-flavors • Inconsistent supply • Inconsistent quality • Need more customer recognition
Marketing Solutions: • Quality control programs • Generic and brand advertising • Tilapia Marketing Institute • Local marketing efforts
Current Trends for US Tilapia Markets • US (and EU) growers will concentrate on live sales and highly processed forms • Southeast Asia and Latin America will be primary US suppliers • Africa, Latin America and Caribbean will supply EU
International suppliers to US • China has taken a large % of Taiwan share • China is expanding production • Honduras and Ecuador have rapid expansion of exports • Colombia, Costa Rica, Brazil and Mexico may increase exports • Cuba could be major exporter if trade embargo ends
International suppliers to US • Ecuador has passed Costa Rica as supplier of fillets to US, by integrating with shrimp production • Colombia, Thailand and Mexico were exporters to US, but exports levels decreased while production increased • Philippines is big producer, some exports to Japan, currently no exports to US, but great interest
US tilapia marketing goals • Increase domestic demand • Increase value added forms (breaded, marinated, ready to microwave) • Maintain environmental awareness • Market tilapia as ecologically efficient and sustainable
Access to US markets • Seafood restaurants, especially chains (Red Lobster, Landry’s) • Most grocery stores • Competing with catfish, trout, salmon, sole, flounder and other marine species • Compete with chicken, beef, pork
Recommendations to enter US tilapia market • Joint venture with existing marketing entity • If solo, try to co-market with other products • Avoid traditional seafood importing and brokers (they will not spend any money to develop markets) • Develop value added products (fillets, breaded forms, sashimi, etc.)
Recommendations to enter US tilapia market (cont) • Find marketing partner (seafood chain, large grocery chain, wholesale stores, food service supplier) • SYSCO and SHAMROCK • Be willing to donate samples • Be prepared to spend money for advertising and market development
Internet Auction sites • Inexpensive way to start • Still need lots of infrastructure (storage, shipping, finances, etc) • Intermediary costs