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THE I-FILES the data are out there. “I find it hard to believe anything they say is remotely plausible.”. (Dana Scully). A Lens for Change. Want. Inclusive Schools Quality Schools. Beliefs. Know. Current Practices. What We Want. “…the concern is no longer whether to provide inclusive
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THE I-FILES the data are out there
“I find it hard to believe anything they say is remotely plausible.” (Dana Scully)
A Lens for Change Want Inclusive Schools Quality Schools Beliefs Know Current Practices
What We Want “…the concern is no longer whether to provide inclusive education, but how to implement inclusive education in ways that are both feasible and effective in ensuring schooling success for all children”. (Baker, Wang, & Wahlberg, 1995)
Inclusion- What it is and why we pursue it Inclusion is not just a place or a method of delivering instruction. It is a philosophy that undergirds the entire system. Inclusion is part of the culture of the program, defining how children, teachers, administrators, parents, and others view the potential of children. (NASBE, 1992)
Why is it still so hard for you to believe? (Fox Mulder)
What We Believe • Function of our culture, experiences, and education • Affects the nature and frequency of our interactions with students • Affects learning outcomes of students • Alters the culture of the school • Affects rate and course of change in your building/district/state
What We Believe • Reflected in staff’s compliance vs. commitment to local change • Documented as factor in success of moving toward inclusive practices • Influenced by district and building level leaders who model inclusive, risk-taking, and accepting attitudes
“There has to be a rationale explanation for this.” (Dana Scully)
What We Know Placement Matters (for students with disabilities)
What We Know Access to inclusive education is influenced by demographics
What We Know Students with and without disabilities receive social and academic benefit
What We Know No harm to academic performance of students without disabilities
What We Know No harm to academic performance of students without disabilities
What We Know Leadership is key
What We Know Principals in inclusive schools play a key role
“I want the truth.” (Fox Mulder)
Is what you’re doing getting you what you want? • School-wide strategies • Inquiry into and about practices • Using evidence base (research + local data) to inform change