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The Dialogue of Job and Elihu: A Biblical Study

Explore the dialogue between Job and Elihu from the Book of Job. Discussing Elihu's approach, contributions, and rebukes towards Job and his friends.

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The Dialogue of Job and Elihu: A Biblical Study

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  1. Now Mine Eye Now Mine Eye Seeth Thee Seeth Thee Biblical Studies From The Book Of Job

  2. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • From his words, we see both good and bad statements • GoodÙ he appears to be more tactful than “the 3 friends” in how he speaks to Job • He uses more wisdom in approaching Job • BadÙ he makes some of the same “prejudicial” mistakes as did “the 3 friends”

  3. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • From his words, we see both good and bad statements • Based on this, some Bible students wonder whether or not Elihu really contributed to the dialogue • In some ways, we believe he did…in other ways, he appears to be repetitious

  4. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • His opening speech 32:6-22 • His view of the situation vv. 6-10 • Older, “wiser” men should speak first…therefore, he deferred to them vv. 6-7 • But, God gives “understanding” to men…even the young v. 8 • The old may not always be right vv. 9-10

  5. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • His opening speech 32:6-22 • His first words to “the 3 friends” vv. 11-14 • “I waited…I listened…”vv. 11-12a • Yet, he was disappointed in their attempts to answer Job v. 12b • Thus, he instructs them to stop their claims of “We have wisdom..”v. 13

  6. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • His opening speech 32:6-22 • His first words to “the 3 friends” vv. 11-14 • He further admonishes and reassures them that he will not deal with Job as they had done v. 14 • “Job has not arranged his words against me”…i.e., Elihu saw himself to be more objective toward the situation than were “the 3 friends”

  7. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • His opening speech 32:6-22 • His first words to Job vv. 15-22 • He labels “the 3 friends” as dismayed (troubled), therefore, they could not answer v. 15 • Elihu could wait no longer while they delayed… he could not remain silent vv. 16-20 • He would speak impartially vv. 21-22

  8. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • More words to Job 33:1-33 • He challenges Job vv. 1-7 • He requests that Job listen to him, refute his words if he is able vv. 1-5 • Elihu has the right to speak…like Job, God also made him out of the clay v. 6 • Job should not be terrified (intimidated)v. 7

  9. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • More words to Job 33:1-33 • He reviews some of Job’s words vv. 8-12 • Job has at times spoken incorrectly re: God, how Job perceived He had dealt with him vv. 8-11 • “Behold, let me tell you, you are not right in this.” • He reminds Job that God is greater than man, and therefore should not so treated v. 12

  10. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • More words to Job 33:1-33 • He rebukes Job’s complaints vv. 13-33 • Man has no right to complain against God v. 13 • Specifically, Elihu addresses Job’s complaint that God hadn’t answered Job vv. 14-16 • God speaks in different ways…it is incumbent upon man to realize those times when He speaks

  11. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • More words to Job 33:1-33 • He rebukes Job’s complaints vv. 13-33 • God tries to turn wayward man from his pride and from the pit (Sheol)vv. 17-18 • God chastens man with pain…yes, life can then become very uncomfortable, vexing vv. 19-22

  12. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • More words to Job 33:1-33 • He rebukes Job’s complaints vv. 13-33 • Such a man should be “gracious” to those who tell him what he might need to hear vv. 23-26 • An endorsement of “the 3 friends?” • Such a man, when he recovers, will be able to encourage, teach others vv. 27-28

  13. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • More words to Job 33:1-33 • He rebukes Job’s complaints vv. 13-33 • Elihu tells Job that God “oftentimes” acts in such a way…his situation could be so vv. 29-30 • Contrast his approach with that of “the friends” • “Job, you are guilty of sin!” • “Job, you may be guilty of sin.”

  14. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • More words to Job 33:1-33 • He rebukes Job’s complaints vv. 13-33 • Elihu requests that Job listen to him before he might respond to what he has said vv. 31-33

  15. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • More words to “the 3 friends” 34:1-30 • He rebukes them tactfully for how they had chosen their words vv. 1-4 • He reminds them that one should always make sure one says “what is right” & “what is good” • He reminds them of Job’s own words vv. 5-6 cp. 13:18 27:2

  16. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • More words to “the 3 friends” 34:1-30 • He reminds them of Job’s own words vv. 5-6 cp. 13:18 27:2 • Yet, he seems to agree with them re: Job’s “supposed” guilt vv. 7-9 • Therefore, Elihu feels he must defend God against what Job has said vv. 10-15

  17. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • More words to “the 3 friends” 34:1-30 • Therefore, Elihu feels he must defend God against what Job has said vv. 10-15 • God will not do “wickedness” Ù i.e. oppress an innocent man v. 10 • God “pays a man according to his work” v. 11 • God is Sovereign, acts at His discretion vv. 14-15

  18. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • More words to “the 3 friends” 34:1-30 • Elihu continues defending God vv. 16-30 • The wicked will not rule because they hate God v. 17 • God shows no partiality among men vv. 19-20 • God is omniscient vv. 21-22 • Job doesn’t need his “day in court” vv. 23-24

  19. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • More words to “the 3 friends” 34:1-30 • Elihu continues defending God vv. 16-30 • He deals with all men accordingly…especially those who “turned aside from following Him” vv. 25-28 • If such a God chooses to “remain quiet”…who can question Him? vv. 29-30

  20. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • More rebuke to Job 34:31-37 • Elihu asks “Has anyone (Job) said to God ‘I have borne (accepted) chastisement’?” v. 31 • He rebukes Job for wanting his situation resolved on his own terms v. 33 • He reminds Job that others will judge the situation differently than he has vv. 34-37

  21. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • More rebuke to Job 35:1-16 • Re: what he had said vv. 1-8 • Job had argued that righteous living was vain v. 3 cp. 9:30-31 • God is so superior to man that He is not affected by man’s righteous or sinful conduct vv. 6-7 • Not true!!cp. Gen 6:6 Eph 4:30 Psa 147:11

  22. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • More rebuke to Job 35:1-16 • Re: his cries for God vv. 9-16 • The oppressed cry out to God for relief from “the arm of the mighty”…not because they yearn for God their Maker vv. 9-11 • Therefore, such cries are “empty” and God will not answer such “pride” vv. 12-13

  23. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • More rebuke to Job 35:1-16 • Re: his cries for God vv. 9-16 • In judging Job’s earlier cries for God, Elihu tells him he “must wait for God”…the “case is before Him” v. 14 • He says Job is guilty of speaking “emptily” & multiplying words without knowledge vv. 15-16

  24. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • He feels the need to defend God 36:1-16 • He believes there is still much to be said “on God’s behalf” v. 2 • God is mighty, has used His power vv. 5-6 • He deals with the righteous & wicked accordingly • He is active in political affairs of men vv. 7-12 • He rewards & punishes based on man’s conduct

  25. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • He feels the need to defend God 36:1-16 • He judges the “godless” and He delivers the “afflicted” vv. 13-15 • Elihu then appeals to Job Ù perhaps God is using Job’s present situation to lead Job out of distress into a place of “no constraint” and “fatness” v. 16

  26. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • He continues his appeal to Job 36:17-23 • Instead of being delivered, Job was being judged v. 17 ÙHe now sounds like “the 3” • Elihu then advises Job not to “scoff” at such judgment…it is from God v. 18 • He also cautions Job to stop yearning for the “night” v. 20 cp. 3:3-10

  27. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • He continues his appeal to Job 36:17-23 • He concludes his appeal by telling Job “Be careful, do not turn to evil”vv. 21-23 • Job needs to stop judging God for how he perceives God is treating him

  28. The Dialogue Job 3:1 – 42:6 The Speeches Of Elihu 32:1 – 37:24 • He exalts God’s power 36:24 – 37:24 • Elihu exalts the powerful “God of judgment” he has just presented to Job • Instead of judging God, Elihu tells Job he needs to “exalt” Him 36:24 • “God is exalted and we do not know Him; the number of His years is unsearchable.”36:26

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