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RFID. l. goetzinger ● m. lines ● c. mclaughlin ● c. sailer ● m. schwab. Presented to the Class of BA 457. RFID… presentation layout. RFID Overview RFID and the Supply Chain Current Uses Future Uses and Controversy Corporate Examples. RFID… a video. RFID… history. 1945 Leon Theremin
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RFID l. goetzinger ● m. lines ● c. mclaughlin ● c. sailer ● m. schwab Presented to the Class of BA 457
RFID… presentation layout • RFID Overview • RFID and the Supply Chain • Current Uses • Future Uses and Controversy • Corporate Examples
RFID… history • 1945 • Leon Theremin - Espionage tool for the Soviet government • The British invented a similar technology, the IFF transponder. Used by allies in World War II to identify airplanes as friend or foe. • 1973 • Mario Cardullo - Claims that his patent was the first true ancestor of modern RFID.
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)… • Automatic Identification Method • Stores and Retrieves Data using Tags or Transponders • Can be attached or incorporated • Contains Silicon Chips and Antennas • Receive and Respond to Radio Frequency Queries from Transceiver.
RFID… types • Passive - No Internal Power Supply - Quite Small in Size. • The smallest device can be measured at 0.15mm * 0.15mm. - Most Common
RFID… types (continued) • Active - Internal Power Supply - Typically Beacon Tags -transmit their tag data and ID at a predetermined fixed interval - Response Tags: Only respond when an active RFID reader requests the tags to transmit
RFID… supply chains and inventory • Locating Inventory in Stock • Information Storage Capabilities • Less Error
RFID… supply chains and transparency • Tracking Knowledge • Safety and Security
RFID and Information Sharing… • Decrease in Discrepancies • Increased Efficiency • A Better-Run Company
RFID… current applications • Hospitals • Retail • Military • Fleet Maintenance Electronic Toll Collection
RFID… hospitals • Track equipment • Patient locator/information storage • Doctor locator • Restrict access to drugs and other materials RFID for people
RFID… military • Tracking wounded during war • Following personnel movement during training exercises • Improving movement and tracking of supplies • Identifying vehicles and shipments as being either military or non-military
RFID… fleet maintenance • Easily accessible vehicle specs • Vehicle locator • Records vehicle maintenance automatically • Reduces record keeping errors
RFID… retail • Tags in labels help track product source/specs • Safeguard against counterfeit products • Reduce theft • Allows movement of inventory to be tracked
Imagination Time What future products (or services) will use RFID technology? …what cool ideas do you have for RFID….
RFID… future uses • Tire Monitoring • Refrigerator • Washing Machines • Dressing Rooms/Closets • Golf Balls • 10-15 years for most consumer products
RFID… what does this mean for customers? Today: • Full shelves • Tomorrow: • Product make-up • Ease stock keeping, shopping and cooking • Increased product safety • Exchange convince
RFID… what does this mean for retailers? Today: • Inventory control • Decreased manual handling • Increased sales & long-term market share Tomorrow: • Increased theft protection • Reduced spoil • Significantly reduced inventory measures • Counterfeit protection
RFID… themeindustry benefits • From cradle to table • Each product uniquely identified—EPC • Simplifies and accelerates merchandise management
RFID… controversy • Video of RFID chip implanted into hand
RFID… wal-mart • Wal-Mart’s decision to incorporate RFID into their retail and supply chain has propelled the technology forward • Benefits: • efficiency • simplification • Pilot trial • 16% decrease in stock-outs and • 2/3 reduction in replenishment times
RFID…. wal-mart (continued) • Top 100 Wal-Mart suppliers currently use RFID tags • increasing to 300 by the end of 2006 • 600 by the end of 2007 • Strategic Implications • Volume and Cost • Upstream Supply Chain extensions • Downstream Supply Chain extensions • Innovation
RFID… other corporate examples • Target Corp. • Albertsons • U.S. Department of Defense
What does this mean for suppliers? • Cost of system and setup: $9 Million+ • Smaller Suppliers: Can they do it? • Order winner vs. order qualifier
Q&A What are your questions?