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CERAMIC BALL BEARING. -BY ADARSHA KUMAR P G. UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF A Asst Prof. K M BASAPPAJI M.Tech(Ph.D) Asst Professor, Dept of Mechanical Engg JNNCE. KODE MAHESH. CONTENTS. Introduction What is a Ceramic Hybrid Ball Bearing? Types of Ceramic Ball Bearings Features
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CERAMIC BALL BEARING -BY ADARSHA KUMAR P G UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF AAsst Prof. K M BASAPPAJI M.Tech(Ph.D) Asst Professor, Dept of Mechanical Engg JNNCE. KODE MAHESH
CONTENTS • Introduction • What is a Ceramic Hybrid Ball Bearing? • Types of Ceramic Ball Bearings • Features • Technical Charts • Applications • Conclusion • References
Introduction • Silicon Nitride was developed in 1963 by NASA. • The machine tool industry has been a pioneer in the use of ceramic hybrid ball bearings • Hi-performance motor racing programs, like Formula-1, are using ceramic hybrids. • Silicon Nitride ceramic balls are virtually indestructible, survive in thermal, heavy load, won't dent or rust, virtually unbreakable and will not wear or degrade over time.
What is a Ceramic Hybrid Ball Bearing? We can achieve new Friction-reducing Ceramic ball bearings!
A Ceramic Hybrid Ball Bearing made of ceramic elements from silicon nitride. • Silicon nitride is a highly processed silica and ceramic material. • The use of Ceramics for bearing components results in a far superior product.
Types of Ceramic Ball Bearings • Ceramic Hybrid Ball Bearings • Partial Ceramic Ball Bearings • Full Ceramic Ball Bearings
Features • 60% lighter than steel balls. • 50% higher modulus of elasticity. • Tribochemically inert. • Non-conductive. • Less maintenance. • Coefficient of Friction. • Low Density.
High Hardness. • High Hot Strength. • Low Coefficient of Thermal Expansion. • Long Fatigue Life. • Corrosion Resistance.
Micro Weld • Micro Weld occurs when microscopic surface "peaks" on the ball and race make contact and actually weld together. • This occurs even with light loading and adequate lubrication. • Thisresults in higher temperatures, higher friction, and decreased life. • The ceramic hybrid bearing cannot micro-weld to steel, thus eliminating the problem entirely.
Applications • Motor Racing. • Motorcycle Racing. • Machine tool applications. • Aircraft accessories/aerospace. • Industrial Machinery. • Medical equipment.
Conclusion • Ceramic ball is tremendously harder than steel (Rockwell 78c versus Rockwell 60c for steel balls). • Ceramic ball is 60% lighter than a steel ball. • Ceramic ball is much less prone to "skid". • Ceramic ball is significantly rounder and has a finer finish than conventional steel balls. • Operating temperature for ceramic is 2000 degrees F. versus 600 F. degrees for steel.
Vibration levels of ceramic hybrid bearings average two to seven times lower than that of steel. • Service life is two to five times longer than conventional steel ball bearings. • 25% of all electrical energy produced is used to power some type of electric motor. Imagine the savings in resources if all motors were to run with ceramic hybrid ball bearings!
References • Elements of machine design by Khurmi. • www.bearingworks.com • www.cbrbearing.com • www.bearing-china.com • www.mcrbearingservices.com