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Renewable Energy Initiatives Solar PV Deployment – Dr. Rajan Kapur. Residential – Mostly roof mounted. Fixed and few BIPV Upto 10kW, up to 1000 sq-ft. Si, and recently CdTe $8/W installed Commercial – Mostly roof and flat roof mounted. Fixed and few BIPV Upto 1MW. approx 100,000 sq-ft
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Renewable Energy Initiatives Solar PV Deployment – Dr. Rajan Kapur • Residential – Mostly roof mounted. Fixed and few BIPV • Upto 10kW, up to 1000 sq-ft. • Si, and recently CdTe • $8/W installed • Commercial – Mostly roof and flat roof mounted. Fixed and few BIPV • Upto 1MW. approx 100,000 sq-ft • c-Si, CdTe, CIGS tubular • $7/watt installed • Utility Scale – Ground mounted. Fixed and Tracking • Largest approved by PG&E 550MW (for 2012, @ $2/W quoted) • Tens of acres up-to tens of square miles! • C-Si, CdTe, CIGS flat plate • One report of $3.17/watt installed • 15.5MW Nellis AFB, 12 MW Boulder City, 8MW Alamosa .. Larankelo Inc. Confidential (c)
Renewable Energy Initiatives Solar PV Installation Outdoors: PV Modules Mechanical Mounting DC Cables Circuit Breakers BiDirectional Meter 2008 Cost per watt installed (without incentives) PV Module: 4.20 (60%) Inverter: 0.70 (10%) Electrical: 0.14 (2%) Mechanical: 0.28 (4%) Labor 1.05 (15%) Ship, Permit, Tax 0.77 (11%) Total: $7.00/watt Indoors: DC Cables Inverter Circuit Breakers AC Cables Loads PV Loads Grid ~ Larankelo Inc. Confidential (c)
Renewable Energy Initiatives Solar PV Deployment – Dr. Rajan Kapur Outdoors: PV Modules MicroInverters Mechanical Mounting AC Cables Circuit Breakers BiDirectional Meter Indoors: Circuit Breakers AC Cables Loads uI PV Loads Grid Larankelo Inc. Confidential (c)
Benefits of AC PV Modules • Simpler Field Installation • MicroInverter is attached to the PV module in the factory • System design is simplified: Scalability • Increased AC Power Harvest • Increased Robustness – Longer Unattended Operation • Remote monitoring of individual components • Single failure does not affect others in the array More Value-Add in the Factory Less Assembly Work in the Field 5% to 20% more AC Power Harvest Larankelo Inc. Confidential (c)
Inverters Larankelo Inc. Confidential (c)