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Seeds and Growing Plants. Parts of a plant. Function of plant parts. Parts of a flower. What are seeds?. Parts of a seed – seed coat. Why do seeds have a seed coat?. Why do seeds have a seed coat?. Why are seeds so different?.
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Function of plant parts
Parts of a seed – seed coat • Why do seeds have a seed coat? Why do seeds have a seed coat?
Why are seeds so different? Shape Size Colour Texture
Seed coat texture • Cactus seed under a powerful microscope
Parts of a seed First leaves Epicotyle = stem
What do seeds need to GERMINATE? Oxygen - Growth Sun - Energy for PHOTOSYNTHESIS Temperature – Cold? Hot? Warm? Water - Photosynthesis and growth
GERMINATION What is germination? Steps: • Seed coat breaks 2. Radicle becomes ROOT 3. Hypocotyl and epicotyl become the STEM 4. First leaves grow = PHOTOSYNTHESIS First leaves
Plants need NUTRIENTS Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Soil nutrients
Soil nutrients Nitrogen – Growth, photosynthesis Phosphorus – photosynthesis, flowering Potassium – build proteins, prevent disease Calcium – Strong cells Magnesium – Photosynthesis Sulfur - build proteins and produce food
Soil quality - pH pH=7