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Source: Roth & Bruce (1995)

Source: Roth & Bruce (1995). Source: members.lycos.nl/amazingart/. Source: members.lycos.nl/amazingart/. What did you mind have to do for you to ‘see’ things in the black and white patterns?. ?.

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Source: Roth & Bruce (1995)

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  1. Source: Roth & Bruce (1995)

  2. Source: members.lycos.nl/amazingart/

  3. Source: members.lycos.nl/amazingart/

  4. What did you mind have to do for you to ‘see’ things in the black and white patterns?

  5. ? The mind takes in the impoverished sensory input and matches it to a schema derived from past experience. The schema is used to ‘fill in the blanks’ in the input and to give it a meaning. Your ability to ‘see’ what’s there depends on your having an appropriate schema.

  6. Today’s session

  7. Evaluating an approach • How effectively it explains human behaviour • Evidence on which it is based • Application to real-world problems • Contribution to psychology • Contribution to human understanding

  8. Explaining human behaviour • How do behaviourists, social learning theorists and cognitivists explain phobia? • Which explanation is strongest?

  9. Solving human problems • How do behaviourists, social learning theorists and cognitivists treat psychological problems? • Which treatment is best?

  10. Evidence base • How do behaviourists, social learning theorists and cognitivists obtain evidence to construct and test their theories? • Which evidence base is most valid?

  11. Cognitive SLT Behaviourist

  12. Complete the sentence... • The cognitive approach overtook the behaviourist approach because...

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