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Smart growth:. Compact, mixed-use development -- saves land, expands travel choices Array of living styles and housing choices, including affordable homes Conservation of working, natural lands and systems Efficient use of infrastructure Revitalization and infill of built-up areas. New urbanism: smart growth plus design.
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1. The New Urbanist/Smart Growth Connection A home for affordable housing?
Douglas Porter, Growth Management Institute
October, 2007
2. Smart growth: Compact, mixed-use development -- saves land, expands travel choices
Array of living styles and housing choices, including affordable homes
Conservation of working, natural lands and systems
Efficient use of infrastructure
Revitalization and infill of built-up areas
3. New urbanism: smart growth plus design Significant public realm:
Civic uses and spaces
Landscaped, walkable streets
Small and large parks
Shopping, business services nearby
Small lots, setbacks, yards
Connected streets, parking in back
Tendency for traditional building design
4. Kentlands, Gaithersburg, MDClassic NU: but no affordable homes
5. Opposition to NU, SG designs Especially in suburban jurisdictions
Some also in urban infill neighborhoods
Regulatory regimes erected obstacles
Cascading effects of opposition:
Small lots, narrow streets, alleys deemed undesirable
MF housing changed character of area
Affordability foregone
6. Ion: Mt. Pleasant, SC (Charleston) Town adopted TND strategy, ordinance
in 1990s
Planned by Dover Kohl, DPZ in 1995
800 sf, 440 mf units (150 adu)
Reduction: to 730 sf, 120 mf (3.5/acre)
Final plan: 762 sf units (3.1/acre)
Dropped 150 affordable units
7. Ion: Mt. Pleasant, SCHigh-priced and getting more-so
8. LeMoyne Gardens, MemphisHOPE VI project (renamed College Park) Design patterned on local styles
Single-family neighborhood character
house-size small apartment buildings
one-story units
senior building
9. LeMoyne GardensHelped introduce SG, NU ideas
10. King Farm: Rockville, MDSG/NU design in a suburban infill location 430-acre site, 3,200 dwelling units
2.2 million sq. ft. commercial space
including Village Center w/ 49 apts.
Metro access ź mile from site
+ shuttle bus
and future LRT or BRT service
11. King Farm: Inclusionary housing 400 units, 12.5% of total units
Half rental, half sales
Most dispersed, two clusters
60 80% AMI
All completed
12. King FarmModified new urbanist design
13. King Farm: Density/historic barns/on-street parking
14. King Farm: housing mix/transit
15. King Farm: retail and apartments
16. King Farm: sf homes -- tight lots, green streets
17. Wellington NeighborhoodBreckenridge, CO Remediated mining site
122 homes, 22 acres
80% of units re-served for local workers, 1/3 median housing price
20-acre park, free transit to downtown
18. Longmont, COModerate-cost housing in the NU mode
19. Arlington, VA:Avalon at Arlington Square
20. Avalon at Arlington Square 20-acre site, 27 buildings, 943 units
(167 affordable units)
2-over-2 live/work townhomes with parking off alleys
Garden apartments with structured parking behind
Village green with civic building/pool
21. Avalon at Arlington Square
22. Crown Farm (Aventiene) Gaithersburg, MD Suburban infill: 180 acres, 2,250 units
(250 affordable units)
320,000 sq. ft. retail
high school site
transit hub
plan influenced by 4-day charrette
23. Crown Farm (Aventiene) Site plan
24. Aventiene: CNU Place
25. Aventiene: Residential
26. Smart Growth, New Urbanism: Inclusion Conclusions Past difficulties in these developments overcome in many markets:
More familiar design techniques
Proven market acceptance and value
Regulatory adaptations underway
Conclusion: No impediments to requiring inclusionary housing as a condition of development