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Chapter 12. The reformation. 1. What was the Reformation. Reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church. 2. What complaints did reformers have against the church?. Too political Too rich Sale of indulgences is wrong. 3. What is an indulgence?.
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Chapter 12 The reformation
1. What was the Reformation • Reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church
2. What complaints did reformers have against the church? • Too political • Too rich • Sale of indulgences is wrong
3. What is an indulgence? • Forgiveness of sins by paying church money
4. Who nailed a list of complaints to the door of a church? • Martin Luther • 95 Theses • Protestants • Lutherans
5. What did Martin Luther believe? • Direct relationship with God • Beliefs based on the Bible
6. What did John Calvin believe? • Predestination- God planned everything in advance • Church members should elect church leaders
7. How did Henry VIII bring the Reformation to England • Declared himself head of new church • Anglican Church
8. What were the goals of the Counter-Reformation? • Strengthen Catholic Church • Stop spread of Protestantism
9. How did the Catholic church handle opposition in Spain? • The Spanish Inquisition punished Muslims, Jews, and Protestants
10. What were the Jesuits? • Religious order created to serve the Pope and the church
11. What did the Council of Trent do? • Reformed the Catholic Church • Banned selling of indulgences
12. What were the goals of Catholic missionaries? • Spread Catholic teachings • Convert foreigners
13. Which areas of Europe stayed Catholic after the Reformation? • Portugal • Spain • France • Ireland • Italy
14. What was the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre? • Catholic rioters killed 3,000 Protestants in Paris, France
15. Protestants and Catholics fighting in Europe led to what war? • Thirty Years’ War
16. How did Protestants practice self-government? • Governed their own church • Decided how town would be run
17. What is federalism? • Sharing of power between local governments and a strong central government