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The NanoGate is a device that accurately controls the flow of small amounts of fluid by deflecting a polished cantilevered plate. It can be fabricated on a macro-, meso-, or micro-scale and has potential applications in fuel injection, microfluidics, variable capacitors, and physics experiments.
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The NanoGate: A device for nanometer control of the separation between two plates Prof. Alex Slocum Prof. Jeff Lang Hong Ma Alex Sprunt James White Xue’en Yang Massachusetts Institute of Technology http://pergatory.mit.edu slocum@mit.edu June 28, 2002
Possible fuel injector application? Nanogate • The Nanogate is a device that precisely meters the flow of tiny amounts of fluid. • Precise control of the flow restriction is accomplished by deflecting a highly polished cantilevered plate. • The opening is adjustable on a sub-nanometer scale, limited by the roughness of the polished plates. • The Nanogate can be fabricated on a macro-, meso- or micro- (MEMs) scale. • This research grew out of understanding of flow metering garnered from years of hydrostatic bearing research • This research was initially funded by an NSF award, number 9900792 • The Center for Bits and Atoms is funding the continued development of the Nanogate technology as it evolves into the FractureGate
Surface Creation J. Connally and S. Brown, “Micromechanical Fatigue Testing,” Experimental Mechanics, Vol 33, No. 2 (June 1993) • Fracture • Must be done slowly • Surfaces will be matched (no plasticity) • Even “mirror” regions not atomically smooth • Stress Corrosion Cracking • 0.12 nm surface roughness independent of crystal orientation • K. Minoshima, S. Inoue, T. Terada, and K. Komai, “Influence of Specimen Size and Sub-Micron Notch on the Fracture Behavior of Single Crystal Silicon Microelements and Nanoscopic AFM Damage Evaluation,” Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Vol. 546, pp. 15-20, 1999. Polished Stress Cracked
Concept • Etch manifold wafer • Bond wafers • DRIE through • Break w/external actuator • =FractureGate In silicon, surfaces would be matable
Bench Level Experiment FlexurePivot • Insight into variables that affect stress corrosion cracking, i.e. stress, humidity, temperature • AFM study of the surfaces Specimen Beam Pull-inAssist Zipper ZipperElectrode
Applications • Microfluidics • Variable Capacitor • Physics in Gap Experiments • Alternate Universes!?