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A New Plea for the Separation of the South. Gavin Wright Legacy of the War on Poverty Conference University of Michigan June 12-13, 2012. Main Points. South has the highest U.S. poverty rate ~40 percent of the poor since 1979 South had greatest poverty reduction 59-78
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A New Plea for the Separation of the South Gavin Wright Legacy of the War on Poverty Conference University of Michigan June 12-13, 2012
Main Points • South has the highest U.S. poverty rate ~40 percent of the poor since 1979 • South had greatest poverty reduction 59-78 • More through Civil Rights than War on Poverty • Voting Rights Act promoted two-party competition and moderate policies • Despite progress, continued relevance of race and region for poverty policy
Mississippi: Post-Neonatal Infant Death Rate from diarrhea and pneumonia
Cohort-Specific AFQT Gap Between South and “Rustbelt”SOURCE: Chay, Guryan, Mazumder (2010)
Conditions for Poverty Progress • Growth of Job Opportunities • Especially for those with limited schooling • Interests of the Poor linked to interests of larger groups • Racial exclusions & black middle class • Biracial coalitions for economic growth • Federal authority exerted over state/local • Better schools
Tax Liability at Poverty Line: SOUTH Source: Newman and O’Brien, Taxing the Poor (2011)