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Kansas State Reading Assessment. VOCABULARY. Clues given in a passage as to the meaning of the word. Context Clues. A dictionary listing of a word giving its meaning. Definition. The main part of a word; also called a base word. Root Word.
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Kansas State Reading Assessment VOCABULARY
Clues given in a passage as to the meaning of the word. Context Clues
A dictionary listing of a word giving its meaning Definition
One or more letters added to the beginning of a root word that changes the word’s meaning. Prefix
One or more letters added to the end of a root word that changes the word’s meaning. Suffix
The shortening of a word or word group by omitting letters and replacing them with an apostrophe Contraction
Explanatory aids in nonfiction text including the title, headings and subheadings, graphs/charts, pictures/illustrations, captions, sidebars, boldface and italicized words that aid in the understanding of the text. Text Features
A listing by page number of the main topics of a book, usually found in the front of the book Table of Contents
Word that is darker type than the words around it, used to help signal that the word is more important than the text around it Boldface
Words that are in a slanted type to indicate that a word, phrase, or sentence is important Italics
An alphabetical listing of key words from a book and their definitions with page numbers where the word appears Glossary
A list, found in the back of a book, giving the location of every important idea, term, definition, person, and place mentioned in the text Index
A sentence or phrase written under a picture to tell about or explain the picture Caption
The title of a passage or text which announces the topic to be covered, generally printed in bold type for emphasis Heading
Headings within a text passage which indicate the topic to be covered, narrower than the focus in the heading Subheading
The sentence that expresses the main idea of a paragraph Topic Sentence
A conclusion drawn from combining information read with information from experience or assumed Inference
Making a decision or voicing an opinion based on reasoning or inferring Drawing Conclusions
The patterns or arrangement of ideas in a text passage Text Structure
A text structure in which one event or action follows another Sequence
A text structure which identifies and describes a problem and then offers one or more possible solutions Problem/Solution
A text structure that explains why things happen Cause/Effect
A text structure which explains the similarities and/or differences of two or more things, ideas, traits, etc. Compare/Contrast
A text structure using sensory details to create an image in words Description
An examination of how two or more things are similar or alike Comparison
An examination of how two or more things are different Contrast
Words in sentences or paragraphs that help show how ideas or paragraphs are organized or structured Signal Words
The text type that tells a story or tale including fiction, biography, or autobiography Narrative Text
The text type that seeks to explain or inform Expository Text
The text type that gives directions or explains a procedure to complete a specific task Technical Text
Something that happens Event
The most important idea in a paragraph or text which is the idea that the author wants to get across, may be implied or may be found in the first or last sentence Main Idea
Sentences in a paragraph or piece of text that explain or support the main idea of the text Supporting Details
The subject of a text passage, the subject about which the author is writing Topic
The author’s reason for creating a piece of writing; to inform, to entertain, to persuade, to describe, or a combination of these Author's Purpose
A personal judgment that someone thinks is true, but that may be true or false Opinion
The most important people in a story Characters
In a narrative, the problem of the main character(s) Conflict
In a narrative, the solution to the problem of the main character(s) Resolution