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HOLOCAUST. The Final Solution 1933 - 1945. HOLOCAUST . RESULTED IN THE DEATH OF 6 MILLION JEWS 4-6 MILLION OTHERS (“INFERIORS” - SLAVS, GYPSIES, POLES, THE INSANE, POLITICAL PRISONERS) ANTI-SEMITISM - LONG HISTORY IN GERMANY AND EUROPE. NUREMBERG LAWS - 1935. BOYCOTTS OF JEWISH BUSINESSES
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HOLOCAUST The Final Solution 1933 - 1945
HOLOCAUST • RESULTED IN THE DEATH OF 6 MILLION JEWS • 4-6 MILLION OTHERS (“INFERIORS” - SLAVS, GYPSIES, POLES, THE INSANE, POLITICAL PRISONERS) • ANTI-SEMITISM - LONG HISTORY IN GERMANY AND EUROPE
NUREMBERG LAWS - 1935 • BOYCOTTS OF JEWISH BUSINESSES • VOTING RIGHTS DENIED • FORCED FROM JOBS • PASSPORTS STAMPED WITH “J” • MARRIAGE TO ARYANS FORBIDDEN • EXPELLED FROM SCHOOLS • STAR OF DAVID ON CLOTHING
KRISTALLNACHT - 1938 • “NIGHT OF BROKEN GLASS” • SHOPS DESTROYED • BUSINESSES LOOTED AND BURNED • JEWS BEATEN • DONE BY POLICE DRESSED AS CIVILIANS
WAR ESCALATES • WAR AGAINST JEWS WORSENS • TRAPPED AND ISOLATED • MORE RESTRICTIONS • FORCED INTO GHETTOS • FORCED LABOR • CONCENTRATION CAMPS
FINAL SOLUTION • WANSEE CONFERENCE (1942) • BELIEVED TO BE THE SITE OF THE PLAN TO ELIMINATE ALL JEWS IN EUROPE • CODE WORDS - RELOCATION, WORK CAMPS, JEWISH PROBLEM • GAS IS SUGGESTED - ZYKLON B - MORE EFFICIENT
THE PROCESS • GHETTOS EMPTIED - TOLD THEY WERE GOING TO WORK CAMPS • THOUSANDS DIED FROM EXPOSURE, HUNGER, DISEASE • SOME SENT IMMEDIATELY TO DEATH • GUARDS - TORTURED & HUMILIATED
THE PROCESS (CONT’D) • WEAK WERE SENT TO “SHOWERS” WHERE THEY WERE GASSED • SENT TO CREMATORIUMS (OVENS) • GOLD FILLINGS, HAIR REMOVED • PERSONAL BELONGINGS TAKEN • HORRIBLE MEDICAL EXPERIMENTS (DR. JOSEPH MENGELE)
THE DEATH CAMPS • Auschwitz (Poland) 2-2 1/2 million • Chelmo • Bergen-Belsen • Mauthausen • Sobibor • Treblinka