“Grammar to Explain”

1. “Grammar to Explain” • 전치사 at: 주로 놀람, 기쁨(with도 가능), 실망, 성냄 등의 감정을 표시 • They were all surprised[astonished, amazed, shocked] at his sudden death. • We were pleased[delighted, rejoiced, amused] at (=with) the striker's goal. • I was disappointed at (때때로 with도 쓰임) your mean behaviour then. • 전치사 with: 위의 기쁜 감정을 포함하여 만족 등에 쓰임 • He was not satisfied [pleased, delighted] with the result. • 기타: be filled with, be covered with, be surrounded with, be tired with(육체적 피로), • be acquainted with(∼와 아는 사이인), • 전치사 to • She was married to a sailor.(=She married a sailor.) • The famous scientist became known to everybody. • 기타 해석에 유념할 문장들 • She is interested in music and English. • Although his father died last year, he is still dressed in black. • To my disappointment, I was caught in a shower on the way home. • I was tired of living with those unknown to me in a city.[정신적 피로] • The town iswell known(=famous)for its wonderful scenery. • Dr. Jekyll was finally known as Mr. Hyde. • A man is known by the company he keeps. [판단의 근거; 행위자가 아님] • The building was made of stone. / The juice is made from the oranges. • If a liquid evaporates in a vessel, the space above the liquid rapidly becomes filled with vapor.

2. Maxims Introduced by Teacher • The secret of success in life is known only to those • who have not succeeded. • John Collins (1848-1908) British literary critic • A carpenter is known by his chips. • Look, the Son of Man is betrayed into the hands • of sinners.from Mark (마가복음) 14 : 41 • Even the merest gesture is holy if it is filled with faith. • Franz Kafca (1883-1924) Czech-born author and poet

3. Maxims Translated by Student • Either make the tree good, and his fruit good, or else • make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree • is known by his fruit. • Matthew (마태복음) 12 : 33 • Democracy is based upon the conviction that there are • extraordinary possibilities in ordinary people. • Harry E. Fosdick (1878-1969) • American liberal Protestant minister • Laws and police regulations can be compared to a • spider's web that lets the big mosquitoes through • and catches the small ones. • Wilhelm Zincgref

4. “My Maxim” Activity • 여러분도 다음과 그 기본적 의미가 유사한 • 문장을 만들어 보세요. • 1. A tree is known by its fruits. • 2. • <학생영작사례> • A father is known by his children. • Good employees are proved by diligence.