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Analyzing CCSSE Data Over Time TAIR 2013, Galveston, TX February 11, 2013 E. Michael Bohlig, Ph.D. Sr. Research Associate CCCSE. CCSSE – A brief history of the survey. Center established in 2001 Survey item development and revisions through 2004 Main survey has not changed since 2005
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Analyzing CCSSE Data Over TimeTAIR 2013, Galveston, TXFebruary 11, 2013E. Michael Bohlig, Ph.D.Sr. Research AssociateCCCSE
CCSSE – A brief history of the survey • Center established in 2001 • Survey item development and revisions through 2004 • Main survey has not changed since 2005 • Special focus items to address issues of current importance available since 2006 • Since 2011, Special item set focusing on Promising Practices
Source of information for evidence-based decision-making to improve student engagement and outcomes • Once decisions made and programs in place, what next? • Have your efforts have paid off? • Using CCSSE to help answer this question
Measuring Change – before you start • Implementation– early considerations • Goals achievable within reasonable timeframe? • Are they measurable? • Focus on things the college and staff can directly impact • Patience • Implementation dip (Fullan, 2001) • Can take up to 3 years to see positive impact • Implementation Fidelity • Can’t use CCSSE for this, but changes could be spurious if implementation not monitored
The Data – Where To Begin • At least three administrations since 2005 • Benchmarks • CCSSE website: Standardized benchmark scores are not appropriate for longitudinal analysis. • Standardized scores re-standardized every year based on 3-year cohort • Raw benchmark scores – available in download data file. • Scale: 0 - 1
Review: How Benchmarks Are Created • 1. Convert benchmark items to a 0 – 1 scale • Items used in benchmarks do not all have same scale • Subtract 1 and divide by the number of response categories – 1 (e.g., [4 – 1]/3). • 2. Calculate the average of the 0-1 scaled variables in a benchmark • This is the raw benchmark score. • 3. Using full 3-year cohort, standardized scores with a mean of 50 & standard deviation of 25, are created, for each student.
Driving Benchmark Scores - Frequencies Q9 Items: Percent reported Some or Very little Q13 Items: Percent reported Rarely/Never
Additional work with CCSSE data • AIR Forum 2013 – an extension of this presentation in a discussion forum. • Center Work • Initiative on Promising Practices. • Strengthening the Role of Part-Time Faculty • Improving outcomes for Men of Color • Validation of SENSE survey • Revalidation of CCSSE survey • What can you do at your colleges?
TAIR 2013Galveston, TX E. Michael Bohlig Sr. Research Associate Center for Community College Student Engagement bohlig@cccse.org