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The Roaring Twenties. Chapter 24 Mr. Rauschenbach Social Studies 8. The Roaring 20's. A period of time characterized by massive changes in American culture, a booming economy, and a carefree attitude towards the world and life in general.
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The Roaring Twenties Chapter 24 Mr. Rauschenbach Social Studies 8
The Roaring 20's • A period of time characterized by massive changes in American culture, a booming economy, and a carefree attitude towards the world and life in general. • A time of incredible change where “modern” America begins to emerge. A turning point in our history.
"Return to Normalcy" • Warren G. Harding’s campaign slogan. • Forget about changing the world and revert to a simpler life style. • No Progressives • No Imperialism • No World War • Harding is elected because of World War I and the recession that follows.
Harding's Problems • Ohio Gang • Friends – Cabinet – Spoils? • Teapot Dome Scandal • “I have no trouble with my enemies but my…friends…keep me walking the floor nights” • Warren G. Harding dies of a heart attack. • Calvin Coolidge becomes President.
"Keep cool with Cal !" • Soft-spoken, matter of fact man. • “The business of America is business” • Pro-business policies lift restrictions from the Progressive Era • Trickle down economics • Business Booms
Consumer Products • Products you want, not that you need. • Advertising • First widespread use of credit. • installment buying - $10 month for 24 months • People invest in the stock market • companies expand – hire more people • People make more money • People spend more money
A Changing Culture • The 1920’s marked a change in American society from the old to the new. • American culture would develop into its modern form beginning in the 20’s.
FADS • Short lived activity or fashion that involves great passion. • Flagpole sitting, barnstorming, marathon dancing, etc.
Flappers • Young women who rebelled against traditional rules and expectations set for women. • Rebels. • Short hair, make-up, bright red lipstick, short, flashy dresses. • Smoking and drinking in public, unescorted at night, spoke their mind. • Changed the female image. • Small minority.
Harlem Renaissance Period of re-birth – African-American culture Why re-birth? Writers, poets, artists, musicians Zora Neale Hurston, Louis Armstrong, Langston Hughes
Jazz • Grows out of Ragtime. • Created in New Orleans. • African American • Combination of African rhythms and European melodies. • True American original.
Symbol of the 1920’s – “Jazz Age” • Jam – impromptu performance • “live for the moment” • Individual contributions can lead to a great product. • Change – old music to new. • Not accepted at first by most Americans, quickly wins them over.
Jazz made African Americans famous. • Provided a method of expression • Area of high achievement • Creates acceptance • Jazz was popular in all cultural, racial and socio-economic parts of the population. • Brings people together. • Mass Culture.