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This conference explores the role of satellite observations in solving global environmental issues, focusing on the criteria for evaluating their usefulness in international governance. It covers various roles and functions of satellite observations in atmospheric, marine, and terrestrial domains.
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Can Satellite Observations Help to SolveInternational Environmental Problems? Oran R. Young PEOIC Conference Tokyo, Japan 9 November 2015
Two themes • To provide an analytic framework for thinking about roles for satellite observations in addressing largescale environmental problems • To initiate a discussion of criteria for evaluating the usefulness of satellite observations in this context
Roles for satellite observations in addressing problems of international governance • By medium: (i) atmospheric, (ii) marine, (iii) terrestrial • By function: (i) problem identification, (ii) monitoring, reporting, and verification, (iii) compliance/enforcement, (iv) assessment of effectiveness
Roles for EO systems Atmospheric Marine Terrestrial ProbID MRV Comply Assess
Roles for EO systems Atmospheric Marine Terrestrial ProbID MRV Comply Assess
Roles for EO systems Atmospheric Marine Terrestrial ProbID MRV Comply Assess
Roles for EO systems Atmospheric Marine Terrestrial ProbID MRV Comply Assess
Roles for EO systems Atmospheric Marine Terrestrial ProbID MRV Comply Assess
Criteria of evaluation • Cost effectiveness • Useful byproducts • Public/private partnerships • Political feasibility • Intrusiveness (compare/contrast the arms control experience) • Winners and losers • Normative issues • Right to privacy