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SPINE DISORDERS

SPINE DISORDERS. Complex structure Spine has to move –transmit weight-protect the spinal cord. Clinical examination Look-Feel-Move. Waddel’s signs. Disc degeneration and prolapse. Rupture Prolapse Protrusion Herniation. Intervertebral disk.

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SPINE DISORDERS

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  1. SPINE DISORDERS

  2. Complex structureSpine has to move –transmit weight-protect the spinal cord

  3. Clinical examinationLook-Feel-Move

  4. Waddel’s signs

  5. Disc degeneration and prolapse • Rupture • Prolapse • Protrusion • Herniation

  6. Intervertebral disk • Nucleus pulposus [protein polysaccharide, collagen fibres, chondroid cells, 80% water] • Annulus fibrosis[ concentric layers of fibrus tissue]

  7. Spinal stenosis • Congenital [achondroplasia,hypochondroplasia] • Post degenerative • Post spondylolisthetic • Iatrogenic • Miscellaneous [Paget’s,tumors,TB]

  8. Infections • Tuberculosis • Pyogenic spondylitis • Discitis

  9. Spondylolysis-Spondylolisthesis • Dysplastic [some of the facets are displastic] • Lytic [stress fracture] • Degenerative • Post traumatic • Pathological • Iatrogenic

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