400 likes | 1.04k Views
Constellations. By Clarice Duyck. Questions:. Have you ever looked up into the night sky? What did you see? Do you see any pattern to the stars?. What Exactly is a Constellation?.
E N D
Constellations By Clarice Duyck
Questions: • Have you ever looked up into the night sky? • What did you see? • Do you see any pattern to the stars?
What Exactly is a Constellation? Long ago astronomers created patterns out of the stars to help find their way around the sky. These patterns were called constellations. http://www.cinemashop.com/images/nu/constellation_map_img0010.gif
There are Maps for the Sky? Yes, there are maps of the sky. Usually they are divided into the northern and southern hemispheres. http://www.windows.ucar.edu/the_universe/images/starmaps/map_6_large.jpg
There are Maps for the Sky? However, just as the moon has phases, so do the constellations. http://ifa.hawaii.edu/~barnes/ast110_06/ea/01p7a.jpg
Signpost Stars Southern Cross (Crux) Big Dipper and Little Dipper (Ursa Major and Minor)
Orion • Orion has more bright stars than any other constellation • Betelgeuse is a red supergiant reaching the end of its life • Rigel is a young bluish-white supergiant http://www.slowbut-sure.me.uk/images/astro/orion_ani.gif
Ursa Major (The Great Bear) • The Big Dipper is only a part of Ursa Major • The second star in the tail is actually two stars that are so close that they touch • Ursa Major is known as the bear in many cultures. The bear of the Native Americans had no tail, but rather three hunters chasing after it. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f4/Mizar_and_Alcor.jpg/200px-Mizar_and_Alcor.jpg
Scorpius • Antares means “the rival of Mars” it is the thirteenth brightest star in the sky. • Antares is slowly evaporating due to fierce winds that blow from it’s surface. • The Polynesians saw Scorpius as a simple fishhook. http://www.barransclass.com/astr1070/const/Yoneguchi/Scorpius.jpg
Andromeda • Andromeda contains a whole galaxy that is twice as big as the milky way. The galaxy is called the Andromeda Galaxy and can be seen with the naked eye.
Zodiac Signs • Zodiac means “circle of animals.” • The zodiac constellations are located on the ecliptic (the path the sun follows through the sky). • There are actually thirteen zodiac constellations.
Making Your Own Constellation! • Take a piece of black paper and drop some stars onto it. • Glue the stars where they land and connect the dots with chalk to create a picture. • Write a story about your constellation