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Jefferson's Revolutionary Election: The Rise of the Democratic-Republicans

Explore Thomas Jefferson's victory over Adams, the Louisiana Purchase, Marbury v. Madison impact, & Burr's conspiracy. Learn how the peaceful transition of power shaped American politics.

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Jefferson's Revolutionary Election: The Rise of the Democratic-Republicans

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  1. Thomas Jefferson • Virginia Planter • Leader in the Virginia House of Burgesses • Founding Father • Author of the DOI • Secretary of State • Founder of the Democratic Rebublicans

  2. ELECTION OF 1800 • Jefferson defeats Adams in the Electoral College 73-65. • Problem: Jefferson & Burr received 73 votes each and both were Democratic-Republicans • Therefore election decided by House of Representatives

  3. AARON BURR • Aaron Burr (1756-1836) • Born in Newark N.J. • Fought with the continental Army in the Revolutionary war. • A practicing lawyer in New York City against Hamilton • Vice President of the United States (1801-1805). • Kills Alexander Hamilton in a duel • Involved in the Burr Conspiracy

  4. REVOLUTION OF 1800 John S. Adams Thomas Jefferson Federalist Democratic/Republican Significance of Election of 1800 • peaceful transfer of power from one political party to another • “revolutionary” achievement

  5. Revolution Really? • Jefferson kept most of Federalist policies • Jefferson dismissed few Federalist appointments, used very little patronage, consistent with conciliatory inaugural address

  6. Marbury V. Madison • Federalist Policies forever • Expansion of the court power • Judicial Review • Marshall Court & Increase of federal power

  7. LOUISIANA PURCHASE • 1800, France acquired Spanish Louisiana & New Orleans • Because of pressure from the westand national security threats, Jefferson offered to buy New Orleans from France • Offered Napoleon $10 million to buy New Orleans • If sale fails, instructed to seek alliance with England

  8. Spanish Land 1800 • Great Britain after the Revolution. • United States after War • Spanish land after Revolution New Orleans

  9. French Land in 1801 • Great Britain after the Revolution. • United States after War • Spanish land New Orleans

  10. LOUISIANA PURCHASE Louisiana purchase • Since Napoleon was at war with Great Britain he offered entire Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million • Needed the money for his war with Great Britain • Jefferson purchased Louisiana Territory for $15 million, about 3 cents an acre • Doubled the size of the US • Jefferson’s greatest accomplishment • Why? Didn’t fight a war, no blood shed.

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