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9/27/2012. MDR TB, INCLEN. 2. Anti-TB Drug Resistance in the World. Definition of resistance: ? A decrease in sensitivity to sufficient degree to be reasonably certain that the strain concerned is different from a sample of wild stains of human type that have never come in contact with the drugs"
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1. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 1 Drug Resistance Surveillance
2. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 2 Anti-TB Drug Resistance in the World
3. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 3 Anti-TB Drug Resistance in the World
4. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 4 Earlier studies from India
5. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 5 Reports on combined resistance and their limitations Case selection
Sample size
Methodology
Source of drugs
Definition of resistance
6. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 6 Studies Reported From NTI & AFMC
7. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 7
8. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 8 Drug Resistant TB in Armed Forces Chest Disease Hospital, Pune (1995 – 99) No of pts.: 2562
9. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 9 TRC Studies
10. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 10 Drug Resistance on Admission in Pondicherry
11. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 11 Drug Resistance on Admission in N Arcot Dt.
12. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 12 Drug Resistance Survey in N Arcot Dt.
13. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 13 Drug Resistance Survey in N Arcot Dt.
14. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 14 Drug Resistance Survey in Raichur Dt.
15. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 15 Drug Resistance Survey in Raichur Dt.
16. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 16
17. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 17 Prevalence of Primary Drug Resistance TRC Studies – (1974 -2001)
18. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 18 Recent Reports From TRCOn DRS based onWHO/IUATLD Guidelines
19. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 19 WHO / IUATLD Global Project on Anti TB Drug Resistance Objectives
To collect data on the Worldwide extent on the severity of anti-TB drug resistance in a standardized manner at a country level
To monitor drug resistance levels in countries identified as a priority for assistance or in countries where, for various reasons, knowledge of drug resistance levels may be important for global policy decisions
20. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 20 Summary of Patterns of Resistance
21. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 21 Summary of Patterns of Resistance
22. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 22
23. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 23
24. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 24 Surveillance of primary drug resistance N.Arcot dt,TN,1999
25. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 25 Primary Drug resistance - NArcot . Dt, TN
26. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 26 Surveillance in Drug Resistance, Raichur Dt, Karnataka,1999 -2000
27. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 27 Surveillance in Drug Resistance Raichur Dt. Karnataka 1999 -2000
28. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 28 PRIMARY DRUG RESISTANCE-RAICHUR
29. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 29 Surveillance in Drug Resistance Wardha District Maharashtra 2000 -2001
30. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 30 Primary drug resistance Wardha district
31. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 31
32. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 32 Primary resistance in the Model DOTS area (1999- 2003)
33. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 33 Drug Resistance in HIV/TB (2000-02)
34. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 34 Recent reports from NTI
35. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 35
36. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 36 Primary Drug Resistance – NTI studies 2003
37. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 37 Other Reports on ADR
38. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 38 ADR- MDR TB - INDIAN STUDIES
39. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 39 ADR-MDR TB-TRC RESULTS
40. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 40 Anti-TB Drug Resistance in the World
41. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 41 EVOLUTION OF THE GLOBAL PROJECT ON DRS (WHO/IUATLD & OTHER PARTNERS)
42. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 42 DEVELOPMENT OF SRLN
43. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 43 PROGRESS OF THE GLOBAL PROJECT ON DRS
44. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 44 PROGRESS OF THE GLOBAL PROJECT ON DRS
45. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 45 THIRD PHASE GLOBAL DRS 1999-02
46. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 46 THIRD PHASE : GLOBAL DRS 1999-02
47. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 47 WHO/IUATLD GLOBAL PROJECT 1999-2002
48. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 48 WHO/IUATLD GLOBAL PROJECT 1999-2002
49. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 49 DRS – IndonesiaPrimary Resistance % Year H R S E MDR
1996 1.3 5.2 2.9 - 5.8
1997 1.6 5.9 2.1 - 5.0
1998 5.4 1.7 5.4 0.9 6.6
PERSHABATAN HOSPITAL - JAKARTA
50. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 50 DRS – IndonesiaSecondary Resistance % Year H R S E MDR
1996 6.4 6.4 1.6 - 24.5
1997 6.0 5.8 0.7 - 41.8
1998 6.8 5.8 4.3 - 24.7
PERSHABATAN HOSPITAL - JAKARTA
51. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 51 DRS – Few comments No evidence of an increase in the prevalence of primary resistance
Reports on higher prevalence of ADR
(Gujarat, N.Arcot, N.Delhi, Tamilnadu ,Bombay, UP.)
Low level prevalence of MDR TB in TRC studies
Paediatric cases
low level resistance to H (5-10%)
low level resistance to S (2-14%)
absence of MDR TB
Compared to global situation
a lesser prevalence of primary resistance
a much higher level of acquired resistance is observed
52. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 52 Anti-TB Drug Resistance in the World
53. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 53 DRUGS USED FOR THE THERAPY OF MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTION
54. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 54 Drug susceptibility testing
55. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 55 Antimicrobial susceptibility tests
56. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 56 MOLECULAR BASIS OF DRUG RESISTANCE
57. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 57 FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MDR TB
58. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 58 RAPID DETECTION OF DRUG RESISTANT STRAINS
59. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 59 RAPID DETECTION OF DRUG RESISTANT STRAIN
60. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 60 Cost: MODS versus other methods
61. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 61 Comparisons of turnaround-time
62. 9/27/2012 MDR TB, INCLEN 62 What is feasible in DEC?