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Trojan Wars. Kaitlin Ashley Dalas. Who?. Greece v. Troy http://www.trojan-war.co.uk/trojan-war-1.htm. When?. 13 th or 12 th century B.C., though some believe it to be in the 11 th or 12 th century B.C. Lasted ten years. The First Nine Years.
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Trojan Wars Kaitlin Ashley Dalas
Who? • Greece v. Troy • http://www.trojan-war.co.uk/trojan-war-1.htm
When? • 13th or 12th century B.C., though some believe it to be in the 11th or 12th century B.C. • Lasted ten years
The First Nine Years • First nine years: war in Troy and against neighboring regions The Greeks had realized that Troy was being supplied by neighboring kingdoms, so soldiers were sent to defeat these areas. • This resulted in a damaged economy for Troy, and resources and spoils of war for Greece • Finding Troy was difficult • First landed in Mysia
Before Troy • According to legend, the reason the Greeks went to war was because Helen of Sparta (wife of King Menelaus) had been taken, along with some treasure • It was originally thought that Helen had been taken by Teucrians, and so they laid siege to their city. • This resulted in heavy casualties for the Greeks and though they won, they returned home without Helen
Finding Helen • Eventually the Greeks found out Helen had been “taken” by Prince Paris of Troy • Ambassadors (Odysseus and Menelaus) were sent to Troy to try to peacefully get Helen and the stolen treasure back • Priam (king of Troy) refused • The war against Troy began
Major Turning Points • Bringing Achilles into the war • Achilles had earlier been insulted by Agamemnon • The Trojan horse
Achilles • Agamemnon (brother of Menelaus) had earlier insulted Achilles and taken his woman, resulting in Achilles’ refusal to fight • While Achilles refused to fight, Greece was mostly losing to Troy • Achilles rejoined once Patroclus, his cousin, was killed by Hektor(prince of Troy) • Patroclus and the Myrmidons (Achilles’ men) weren’t allowed to fight, so Patroclus dressed up as Achilles, and led them into the war
The Trojan Horse • The biggest problem in defeating Troy was the massive gates that prevented the Greeks from entering the city • Odysseus came up with a plan to make it seem like the Greeks had left, but leave a enormous wooden horse behind • The team of 30 Greeks would hide in the horse while the Trojans pulled it into the city • In reality, the other Greeks had just sailed away to a different cove to wait until the horse had gotten into the city
Trojan Horse cont. • A few problems with this plan: • It wasn’t known whether the Trojans would even take the horse. A few wanted to burn it. • A few of the Trojans were still suspicious, so Helen tried to get the men (if there were men) to reveal themselves by pretending to be their wives
Trojan Horse cont. • In the end, the huge horse was taken into the city • After a while, the team of men exited the horse and opened the gates for the other Greeks • The city of Troy was then destroyed and the war ended
Aftermath • A few of the Trojans did escape from the city • Aeneid tells this story • Trojans escape to Rome • The Greeks head home, though some are met with plenty of difficulties in doing so. • The Odyssey