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Finnish drinking occasions in 2008 – The waxing and waning drinking contexts. Janne Härkönen The Finnish Foundation for Alcohol Studies. Drinking occasion.
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Finnish drinking occasions in 2008 – The waxing and waning drinking contexts Janne Härkönen The Finnish Foundation for Alcohol Studies
Drinkingoccasion ”The attributes, which are used to distinguish between drinking occasions that we everyday drunkards experience as qualitatively different, should be sought for” Klaus Mäkelä 1970 • Social situation as a research subject (Goffman 1956) • Two perspectives: • Properties • Properties within occasion: e.g. volume, beverage type. • Properties between occasions: e.g. prevalence, population subgroups • Typology • General attributes vs. culturally specific typology
Typology of drinking occasions • General attributes • drinking level • time, place and company • motivations for drinking (Törrönen & Maunu 2007) • Culturally specific attributes • Social context of the drinking occasion (Simpura 1983) • Other possible attributes • Social functions of the drinking (Partanen 1985) • Norms, tolerance towards drinking
Data • Sample of the Finnish population 15-69 years of age • 559 transcripted descriptions of the last drinking occasion (RR 67 %, 314 women, 254 men) • Additional 115 descriptions reported by the interviewer
Distribution of the latestdrinkingoccasion (%)Everyday life contexts
Distribution of the latestdrinkingoccasion (%)Non-everyday life contexts
Situationalgenres of drinking(Törrönen & Maunu 2007) • 60 drinkingdiarieswrittenbyyoungadultsaged 23-35 • Emphasis on findingemergingdrinkingsituations
Preliminary analysis of 100 descriptions:Distribution of the motives of drinking
Preliminary analysis of 100 descriptions:Distribution of the courses of action
Preliminary analysis of 100 descriptions:Distribution of the genres of drinking situation
Conclusions • Change towards non-everyday drinking contexts: • Waxing: ‘meals’, ‘evenings at home’, ‘going to sauna’, ‘paying visits’ and especially ‘family celebrations’ • Part of overall change towards drinking in private sphere? • Waning: ‘entertainment contexts’, and especially ‘undefined everyday life’ and ‘simply drinking’/’medicinal use’ • Partly due to methodological differences • Interviewees more reflective to their drinking? • Changes in properties of contexts? • Do drinking contexts vary between men and woman? • Need for typology update?
Thank you! janne.harkonen@helsinki.fi