JUDO the Way of Life

1. JUDOthe Way of Life Presented by :- NirajJani Black Belt-II

2. General Overview • Judo ( "gentle way") is a modern Japanese martial art and combat sport, that was created in Japan in 1882 by Dr Kano Jigoro. Its most prominent feature is its competitive element, where the object is to either throw one's opponent to the ground, immobilize or otherwise subdue one's opponent with a grappling maneuver, or force an opponent to submit by joint locking or by executing a choke. Strikes and thrusts by hands and feet as well as weapons defences are a part of judo, but only in pre-arranged forms (kata) and are not allowed in judo competition or free practice (randori).

3. Origin of Judo The early history of judo is inseparable from its founder, Japanese polymath and educator Jigoro Kano ( 1860–1938). Kano was born into a well-to-do Japanese family. His Father became a Shinto priest and government official, with enough influence for his son to enter the second incoming class of Tokyo Imperial University.

4. Jigoro Kano ( 1860–1938)

5. Kano was a small, frail boy, who, even in his twenties, did not weigh more than a hundred pounds (45 kg), and was often picked on by bullies. He first started pursuing jujutsu, at that time a dying art. • The words jujutsu and judo are each written with two Chinese characters. The ju in both is the same and means "gentleness" or "giving way."  The meaning of jutsu is "art, practice," and do means "principle" or "way," the Way being the concept of life itself. Jujutsu may be translated as "the gentle art," judo as "the Way of gentleness," with the implication of first giving way to ultimately gain victory.  Judo is more than an art of attack and defense. It is a way of life.

6. Founding • By this time, Kano was devising new techniques, such as the "shoulder wheel" (kata-guruma, known as a fireman's carry to Western wrestlers who use a slightly different form of this technique) and the "floating hip" (ukigoshi) throw. However, he was already thinking about doing far more than just expanding the canons of Kitō-ryū and TenjinShin'yō-ryū. • Full of new ideas, Kano had in mind a major reformation of jujutsu, with techniques based on sound scientific principles, and with focus on development of the body, mind and character of young men in addition to development of martial prowess. • Two years would pass before the temple would be called by the name "KODOKAN", or "PLACE FOR TEACHING THE WAY", and Kano had not yet been accorded the title of "master" in the Kitō-ryū, this is now regarded as the Kodokan's founding. • Judo was originally known as Kano Jiu-Jitsu or Kano Jiu-Do, and later as KodokanJiu-Do or simply Jiu-Do or Judo. In the early days, it was also still referred to generically simply as Jiu-Jitsu.

7. Meaning of Judo • Judo: "The way of gentleness". • Ju : "gentleness", "softness", "suppleness", and even "easy" • The use of jū in each of these words is an explicit reference to the martial arts principle of the "soft method". • Do: ”The way or the principle” • The use of "dō" , meaning way, road or path (and is the same character as the Chinese word "tao"), has philosophical overtones. • judo is seen as a holistic approach to life extending well beyond the confines of the dojo.

8. History of Judo • The schools differed in emphasis and strategy. Some specialized in throwing (nage), others in groundwork (osae, shime, kansetsu), and others in striking (atemi). In matters of strategy,someschools valued taking the initiative in combat while others preferred timely reaction to an opponent's aggression. Those that followed the principles of swordsmanship insisted on sudden, total attack. Others preferred to neutralize the opponent's attack once it was in motion. • Kano built his system around three major sets of techniques: throwing (nagewaza), groundwork (katamewaza) and striking (atemiwaza). The throwing techniques, drawn from the Kitoryu, were further divided into standing (tachiwaza) and sacrifice (sutemiwaza) techniques. Standing techniques included hand (tewaza), hip (koshiwaza) and foot (ashiwaza) throws. Sacrifice techniques include full sacrifice (ma sutemiwaza) and side sacrifice (yokosutemiwaza) throws.

9. Kano's groundwork and striking techniques were drawn more heavily from the martially oriented Tenshin-Shinyoryu . Groundwork is organized into holds (osaekomiwaza), strangulations (shimewaza) and joint locks (kansetsuwaza). While Kano taught groundholds earlier to his students, the secrets of shime and kansetsuwaza were saved for those who had. • attained a higher ranking in the art. High ranking students were also expected to know the art of resuscitation (kappo), so as to conduct their training in a safe and responsible manner. • Judo's striking techniques included upper (ude ate) and lower limb blows (ashi ate). Among the striking techniques were those utilizing fists, elbows, hand-edges, fingers, knees and feet as striking points. Because of its lethal nature, Atemiwaza was also taught exclusively to high ranking Judokas at the Kodokan.

10. Judo in Olympic • It was first in the history of olympic that any martial art was introduce as a game and that was JUDO in 1964 at Tokyo

11. Judo in India • First time it was introduce in shantiniketan by Ravindranathtagor in 1929. But Failed .

12. Judo in India • After that Mr. R D Khaniwale of pune went to Tokyo for coaching archery he saw a new game JUDO and he stared learning HE was with JIGORO KONO in Tokyo for 6 year (1929-1935) . He return in india and started judo in HVPM and pune and other part of india . he was freedom fighter , Britishers send him jail many time to do this type of activities.

13. Judo in SGFI • First time this game introduce in school game in 1979. • First national played in Shreenagar their were 14 team participated in that time and the MAHARAASHTRA was the general champion.

14. Judo in Gujarat • First time it was started in baroda teachers from HVPM came and trained but regular classes started by MR. H L RAJGURU student of Mr.Khaniwale (HVPM) started it in Rajkot in 1979.

15. Judo in Samiti • In our department this game first time started in JNV Gajiyabad (Lack reg.) in 1990

16. Judo inPune Region 22-10-2001 No. 9-44/NVS(PR)/2001/2266

17. Judo in Technique

18. Tewaza (hand techniques): • Seoinage shoulder throw • Moroteseoinage 2-arm shoulder throw • Tai otoshi body drop • Sukuinage scooping throw • Kata guruma shoulder wheel Koshiwaza(hip techniques): • O goshimajor hip throw • Koshiguruma hip wheel • Haraigoshi sweeping hip throw • Tsurikomigoshi lifting pulling hip throw • Hanegoshi spring hip throw Ashiwaza(foot and leg techniques): • O sotogari major outer reaping • O uchigari major inner reaping • Kouchigari minor inner reaping • De ashibarai advancing ankle sweep • Okuriashiharai double ankle sweep

19. Sutemiwaza (sacrifice techniques): • Tomoe nage circle throw • Taniotoshi valley drop • Sumigaeshi corner throw • Yoko gake side hook • Ukiwaza floating technique Katamewaza(grappling techniques): • Osaewaza (pins) Shimewaza (chokes) Kansetsuwaza(armbars) • KesagatameNamijujijimeUdegarami • Kata gatame Kata jujijimeJujigatame • Yoko shihogatameGyakujujijimeWakigatame • Kami shihogatameOkurierijimeHizagatame • Kuzure kami shihogatameKatahajimeUdegatame • Tate shihogatame Hadaka jime Hara gatame • MunegatameSankakujimeAshigatame • MakurakesagatameTsukkomijime • Ushirokesagatame

20. Videos of Techniques Throwing TechniqueHand ThrowsHip ThrowsFoot and Leg ThrowsSelf Sacrifice Throws

21. Hand Throws Kata guruma

22. Hand Throws

23. Hand Throws Seoi nage

24. Hip Throws O goshi

25. Hip Throws Koshi guruma

26. Hip Throws Harai goshi

27. Hip Throws Tsurikomi goshi

28. Hip Throws Tai otoshi

29. Sacrifice Sumi gaeshi

30. Sacrifice Yoko gake

31. Sacrifice

32. Sacrifice Uki waza

33. Foot and Leg Throws Ko uchi gari

34. Foot and Leg Throws Okuri ashi harai

35. Foot and Leg Throws O soto gari

36. Holding(OsaekomiWaza)

37. Choking(Shine Waza)

38. Joint Locking(KansetsuWaza)

39. Joint Locking(KansetsuWaza)

40. Judogi • Judo practitioners traditionally wear white uniforms called jūdōgi, which simply means "judo uniform", for practising judo. Sometimes the word is seen shortened simply to gi (uniform). The jūdōgi was created by Kano in 1907, and similar uniforms were later adopted by many other martial arts. The modern jūdōgi consists of white or blue cotton drawstring pants and a matching white or blue quilted cottonjacket, fastened by a belt (obi). The belt is usually coloured to indicate rank. The jacket is intended to withstand the stresses of grappling, and as a result, is much thicker than that of a karate uniform (karategi).

41. Judogi

42. Judogi

43. Rules

44. Scoring SCORING: • The number of scores will be reduced to: YUKO, WAZA-ARI and IPPON. TIMING IN OSAEKOMI-WAZA: • The time for Osaekomi will be 25 seconds. • 15 sec. = Yuko. • 20 sec. = Waza-ari. • 25 sec. = Ippon.

45. PENALTIES SCALE OF PENALTIES: • The scale of Penalties will be as follows: • 1.Shido = Free warning!!! • 2.Shido = Yuko for the opponent. • 3.Shido = Waza-ari for the opponent. • 4.Shido = Ippon for the opponent.

46. PENALTIES

47. PENALTIES

48. PENALTIES

49. PENALTIES

50. Referees and Officials • Generally, the contest shall be conducted by one Referee and two (2) Judges under the supervision of the Refereeing Commission. The Referee and Judges shall be assisted by Scoreboard Keepers and Timekeepers. • The Referee’s uniform shall conform with the dress code of the Organization.