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Lecture 6 Bus Rapid Transit, design elements and operational issues. Dr. Muhammad Adnan. Design Elements. Corridor Demarcation Ridership Consideration Bus-type selection Alignment and cross-sectional elements Priority Junctions Bus Stop Location and its Design Scheduling and Fleet Size
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Lecture 6 Bus Rapid Transit, design elements and operational issues Dr. Muhammad Adnan
Design Elements • Corridor Demarcation • Ridership Consideration • Bus-type selection • Alignment and cross-sectional elements • Priority Junctions • Bus Stop Location and its Design • Scheduling and Fleet Size • Fare and its collection system • BRT Terminal Location
Corridor Demarcation • Result of a Macro-level Planning Model • Four stage Modelling process • Largely dependent on Potential Ridership • Future Consideration (LRT system Line-Feeder)
Corridor Demarcation • Yellow Line • DawoodChowrangi (Korangi/Landhi Industrial Area) to NumaishChowrangi through locations such as Qayyumabad Junction, FTC Flyover, Shahra-e-Quaideen) -General Guidelines from Authorities Should be aligned alongside Road Median Stations utilizing built-up median space Articulated Buses (18m length) with off-board Fare collection
Alignment • Features; • Identification of stretches for Separate ROW based on situational analysis or Recky survey • Identification of stretches for operation in mixed traffic based on situational analysis or Recky survey • Proposed Developments in future • Stretches of Bus Weaving (Left to Right lanes or vice versa)[AASHTOO recommendation: 250m length availability in congested conditions] • Signal Priority Junctions Identification
Exclusive BRTS Lane Median Exclusive BRTS Lane Outer Exclusive Lanes Exclusive BRTS Lanes Median Exclusive Lanes (At-Grade) BRTS ELEVATED LANES Median Elevated Corridor RUNNING WAY TYPE Outer Exclusive Lanes Median Exclusive Lanes Elevated Corridor
Mixed Traffic Lanes BRTS Lane BRTS Lane Mixed Traffic Lanes Lane Marking Mixed Traffic Lanes BRTS Lane BRTS Lane Mixed Traffic Lanes Raised Curbstones Mixed Traffic Lanes BRTS Lane BRTS Lane Mixed Traffic Lanes Barrier / Fence RUNNING WAY SEPARATION Lane marking Curb stones Barrier with Fence
Barrier / Fence Options 1.6 m Fence 1.2 m Fence 1.6 m 1.2 m 2.0 m 2.0 m 0.8 m Normal NJ Barrier 0.4 m Mini Barrier 0.6 m 0.6 m 1.8 m Fence Cost per M = Rs. 15,600 Cost per M = Rs. 16,900 Option-1, Fence with Normal Barrier Option-2, Fence with Mini Barrier 2.0 m 1.8 m Curb Stone 0.2 m Cost per M = Rs. 16,600 0.6 m Option-3, Fence with Curb Stone
Mixed Traffic Lanes STATION BRTS Lane BRTS Lane STATION Mixed Traffic Lanes Curb Side Station Mixed Traffic Lanes BRTS Lane STATION BRTS Lane Mixed Traffic Lanes Median Side Station STATION LOCATION