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BEC from "inside". O.Utyuzh. The Andrzej Sołtan Institute for Nuclear Studies (SINS) , Warsaw, Poland. * In collaboration with G.Wilk and Z.Wlodarczyk. High-Energy collisions. Quantum statistics. Quantum Correlations (QS). p 1. BE enhancement. x 1. x 2. p 2. p 2. x 2. R source
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BEC from "inside" O.Utyuzh The Andrzej Sołtan Institute for Nuclear Studies (SINS), Warsaw, Poland * In collaboration with G.Wilk and Z.Wlodarczyk
High-Energy collisions Quantum statistics O.Utyuzh/SINS
Quantum Correlations (QS) p1 BE enhancement x1 x2 p2 O.Utyuzh/SINS
p2 x2 R source size x1 p1 Correlationfunction (1D) – sourcesize R.Hunbury Brown and Twiss, Nature178 (1956) 1046 G.Goldhaber, S.Goldhaber, W.Lee and A.Pais, Phys.Rev120 (1960) 300 O.Utyuzh/SINS
Monte-Carlo event generators (MC) Model Assumption 1 MC Assumption 2 Assumption 3 Assumption 4 O.Utyuzh/SINS
Monte-Carlo event generators (MC) Model Assumption 1 MC Assumption 2 Available Phase-Space Assumption 3 Assumption 4 O.Utyuzh/SINS
change MC output to simulate proper behaviour Monte-Carlo event generators (MC) O.Utyuzh/SINS
Numerical modeling of BEC (a)Momenta shifting* *L.Lönblad, T.Sjöstrand, Eur.Phys.J. C2 (1998) 165 O.Utyuzh/SINS
Numerical modeling of BEC (a)Momenta shifting* *L.Lönblad, T.Sjöstrand, Eur.Phys.J. C2 (1998) 165 O.Utyuzh/SINS
for eachEievent one should take Ejevents Numerical modeling of BEC (b)weighting of events* j i events recounting *K.Fiałkowski,R.Wit,J.Wosiek, Phys.Rev. D57(1998) 0940013 O.Utyuzh/SINS
non-identicalVSidenticalBoltzmannVSBose-Einstein Quantum statistics GEOMETRICAL symmetrization* * - E.M.Purcell, Nature174 (1956) 1449 - A. Giovannini and H.B.Nielsen, Proc. Of the IV Int. Symp. On Mult. Hadrodyn., Pavia 1973 - K.Zalewski, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 74 (1999) 65 - S.Pratt, in “Quark-Gluon Plasma”, ed.R.C.Hwa (World Scientific Oubl. Co, Singaoure, 1999), p.700 O.Utyuzh/SINS
MC particles production cellformation untilfirst failure example phasespace (1D) phasespace (1D) phasespace (1D) smearing particleenergy inthecells model (1D) O.Utyuzh/SINS
output input phasespace (1D) phasespace (1D) phasespace (1D) model (1D) O.Utyuzh/SINS
Clan model* Clan1 correlated Hadronic Source Clan2 correlated Independent production Clan3 correlated *L. Van Hove and A. Giovannini, XVII Int. Symp. On Mult. Dyn., ed. by M.Markitan (World Scientific, Singapore 1987), p. 561 O.Utyuzh/SINS
Clan model* Clan1 correlated Hadronic Source Clan2 correlated Independent production Clan3 correlated *L. Van Hove and A. Giovannini, XVII Int. Symp. On Mult. Dyn., ed. by M.Markitan (World Scientific, Singapore 1987), p. 561 O.Utyuzh/SINS
Clan model …(MD) Quantum statistics* Negative Binominal( NB ) multiplicity distribution Pólya-Aeppli ( PA ) multiplicity distribution * J.Finkelstein, Phys. Rev. D37 (1988) 2446 and Ding-wei Huang, Phys. Rev. D58 (1998) 017501 O.Utyuzh/SINS
under condition model (3D) p-Space x-Space symetrization plane waves x·p-correlations 3D-model 1D-model O.Utyuzh/SINS
Preliminary results O.Utyuzh/SINS
W - dependence O.Utyuzh/SINS
T - dependence O.Utyuzh/SINS
P0 - dependence O.Utyuzh/SINS
- dependence O.Utyuzh/SINS
summary • 2 steps way to model Bose-Einstein correlations: • create cells in phase space allocate particles to them (until first failure) • correlate momenta and positions of particles in the cells according to • function obtained from symmetrization procedure. • What one can get: • geometrical distribution in the cells • Negative-Binomial like • distribution in the event O.Utyuzh/SINS
energy distribution has a Bose-Einstein form … to be continued … Real MC implementation O.Utyuzh/SINS
Back-up Slides O.Utyuzh/SINS
energy distribution has a Bose-Einstein form • - a simple way to include Final State Interaction (FSI) effects: Coulomb Final State Interaction (FSI) Correlate x·p according to instead of … to be continued … O.Utyuzh/SINS
resonances • finalstateinteractions • flows • particlesmisindification • momentum resolution • ... p2 x2 x1 p1 Correlationfunction (1D) - chaoticity chaoticity O.Utyuzh/SINS
High-Energy collisions … B A O.Utyuzh/SINS
Correlationfunction (1D) O.Utyuzh/SINS
”... The correlation is determined by the size of the region from which pions are emitted with roughly the same momenta. This has the consequence that for collectively streaming matter this region is smaller than the total source due to the strong correlation between the momenta and the emission points of the particles.”- H.W.Barz, nucl-th/9808027. ”... The chaoticity of the source, i.e., the absence of initial correlations between the two emitted pions except those correlations coming from the Bose-Einstein statistics”- H.W.Barz, nucl-th/9808027. O.Utyuzh/SINS