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New Microwave Transverter Concepts. Grant Hodgson G8UBN. New Microwave Transverter Concepts. Grant Hodgson G8UBN. Topics presented :- Current Transverter Design New conecpts with new components Local Oscillator options. New Microwave Transverter Concepts.
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New Microwave Transverter Concepts Grant Hodgson G8UBN
New Microwave Transverter Concepts Grant Hodgson G8UBN • Topics presented :- • Current Transverter Design • New conecpts with new components • Local Oscillator options
New Microwave Transverter Concepts Conventional 10GHz transverter 5W @ 10GHz based on DB6NT modules G3PHO
New Microwave Transverter Concepts Conventional transmit converter
New Microwave Transverter Concepts The future of Transverters? • Highly Integrated Cicuit • All functions ‘on-chip’ • Includes :- • Mixer • Synthesiser • (PLL, VCO) • Driver/PA • LNA • T/R switching
New Microwave Transverter Concepts The future of Transverters? • UNLIKELY - • Amateur market is too small • Difficult to customise
New Microwave Transverter Concepts 24GHz Waveguide Filter Photo courtesy of Howard, G6LVB
New Microwave Transverter Concepts Performance of HMC264 sub-harmonic mixer
New Microwave Transverter Concepts No-tune 24GHz transverter - Advantages • Elimination of tunable filters - i.e. • No-tune design • Lower cost • Allows for operation at 24048 or 24192MHz • Allows operation at 28GHz!
New Microwave Transverter Concepts New transmit converter 5.7GHz or 10GHz
New Microwave Transverter Concepts 90 degree phase shift network
New Microwave Transverter Concepts HMC520 transmit converter - measured performance LO rejection 39dB Image rejection 42dB Other products >37dB Achieved with no filtering!
New Microwave Transverter Concepts HMC443 Active Quadrupler - measured performance Fundamental -45dB 2nd Harmonic -25dB 3rd Harmonic -47dB 5th Harmonic -46dB 6th Harmonic -35dB Achieved with no filtering!
New Microwave Transverter Concepts New transmit converter - Advantages • Elimination of tunable filters - i.e. • No-tune design • Lower cost • Allows for operation in other parts of the bands • eg. 10450MHz • Or even non-amateur bands such as 8.42GHz (Deep Space) • Allows flexibility in choice of type of LO (PLL, Xtal, DDS etc) • Choice of IF frequencies - 28, 144, 432MHz • High output power - 2W@10GHz • Possibility of Dual-band transverter
New Microwave Transverter Concepts New transmit converter - Drawbacks • Output is not quite as ‘clean’ as fully filtered design • LO drive level is very high (+13dBm @ 10.224GHz) • DC current consumption may be higher • Close-tolerance capacitors required for phase shift network
New Microwave Transverter Concepts Options for Local Oscillators • Crystal Oscillator - can be ovenised or Reflocked • Good (best?) phase noise • DDS - any frequency you like • Can use OCXO or other hi-stab reference, inc. GPS • Phase Locked Loop - operating at 2.4GHz, • good phase noise IS possible with careful design • Can use OCXO or other hi-stab reference, inc. GPS • Other novel applications - eg. • 120GHz Tx/Rx with single 2.4GHz LO
New Microwave Transverter Concepts Other no-tune options • Active bias circuits allow -ve voltages to be set automatically
New Microwave Transverter Concepts Summary • New components, particularly MMICs, allow new concepts • to be implemented • No-tune designs are possible
New Microwave Transverter Concepts No-tune transverters are possible - will the next generation see the end of the trim tool?