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Ontology Applications in ERS Management. The Role of Decision Supporting Ontologies for Implementing Effective Solutions to All-Hazard Danger Zones Ontolog Forum Ontology Applications in Emergency Response Planning and Emergency Medical Response --------------- January 25, 2007
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Ontology Applications in ERS Management The Role of Decision Supporting Ontologies for Implementing Effective Solutions to All-Hazard Danger Zones Ontolog Forum Ontology Applications in Emergency Response Planning and Emergency Medical Response --------------- January 25, 2007 Bob Smith, Ph.D. CSU/Tall Tree Labs Bob@1TallTrees.com
Premises and Promises • Premises: • Audience experience and interests/needs and expectations; • Reasonable agreement about “The Problem”; • Situational Awareness of “Sea Change” in need to improve information/knowledge exchange and proper timely use; • A Window of Opportunity to make needed changes now exists; • Needs for conceptual clarity about existing domain complexity and evolving semantics ( Kinds of “hazards”; Categories of Preparation & Preparedness). • Promises: • Initial start at redefining Decision Support Systems as DSO; • Initial start at building a research funding knowledge base; • Reusable digital ERS_M components and registry/repository • Conclusions: • Found no clear Ontology Applications other than in Situational Awareness areas • High potential applications for migrating the 230+ specific Bioterrorism and Emergency Response applications from current point in Ontology Spectrum forward on the Spectrum • Primary stimulus for building prior Applications was legislated requirements
Danger Zones • Where you live and where you work and play (and your travels between them) • Largely unmarked and hidden to you, but digitized for various purposes by some “responsible Agent” (or Agency) within a legislated/document context at LEVEL • OMB GIS Initiatives and related SDO • Fed Agencies • State Agencies • Regional Agencies • Municipal Agencies • Private Agencies • See: Reference Tracking Unit at SUNY Buffalo (Werner Ceuster’s Real, Belief Network, Artifacts) • See: Barry Smith’s Document Ontology presentation
Decision Supporting Ontology (DSO) • Recent Forum use of “Clinical Vs Administrative”; • Balance Ontology Engineering with Ontology Management; • DSO More than “Decision Support Systems”; • Ontology Teams and their specialized Methods and Skill-sets with industrial applications in Emergency and Normal Conditions; • Team Roles: Onto Engineers; Onto Mgmt; Onto Liaison; Onto Programmers; Onto SOA Platform; XML Wizards: Re-defined DSS Position Functions • Project Planning and Business Process Management • Network Theory • Critical Path AnalysisTask Logic and Process/Knowledge Management
Our Approach to identifying Ontology Application Use and Potential Use in Emergency Response Systems • Weanalyzed existing document collections for purposes of categories and terms used to characterize Applications, Problems, and Funding ( Reserved policy gap analysis and process improvements for later: • Documents Collected from: • Ontolog Forum, • GAO, OMB, HHS, HLS, • UN, W3C, OASIS, • Key projects tools • Taxo-Thesaurus Project (Denise Bedford & Bob Smith, Co-Organizers): • Kayvium Architecture (www.kayvium.com) and SemTalk Process/Project tool suite (www.semtalk.com) • Process improvement using ontology-based (OWL-BPMN) simulation tools • Ontology Issues exposed by prior Ontolog Sessions, especially for from: • Alan Rector • Chris Chute • Barry Smith • York Sure • Leo Obrst • Peter Yim • Werner Ceusters • Duane Nickull and Kurt Conrad • Eliza Kendall • Many others
Example Business Process Model showing phase 1 of 3 phased All Threats Ontology
Future Work Rules and Rules for Rule Making Validate All Threats in SOA-RR Pilot Update liaisons Questions ? Future Tasks and Questions