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Warm-up #4

Warm-up #4. Which of Prince Shotoku’s contributions to Japan were the most important? Why? Compare and contrast Shinto to another religion we have studied this year?. Religions Clip. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWRSjieo0CY. Essential Question.

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Warm-up #4

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  1. Warm-up #4 Which of Prince Shotoku’s contributions to Japan were the most important? Why? Compare and contrast Shinto to another religion we have studied this year?

  2. Religions Clip http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWRSjieo0CY

  3. Essential Question In what ways did Japan try to be different from China? http://www.mrroughton.com/teachers/japan-notes

  4. Chinese Influence • much of Japan’s society was based on China’s. • Ideas spread through Korea and then into Japan.

  5. Chinese Influence (through Korea) • Buddhism (originally from India) • Rice • Divine Emperor (descended from God) • Love of Nature • Writing

  6. Court Life • Nobles moved to Heian to be close to the emperor and gain his favor. This was called the court. • Privileged lives, so easy they called themselves “dwellers among the clouds.” • The main idea was miyabi, appreciating the small things in life for their beauty. • (ex: flowers) • Were expected to be calm, respectful and beautiful at all times.

  7. Basically Japan was a typical middle schooler! They want to be just like everyone else but still be unique.

  8. Writing and Literature

  9. Writing • Brought over from China. • Eventually split into two different styles. • The Japanese needed their own style to help break away from China. • Poetry was very popular.

  10. The Tale of Genji • The world’s first novel. • Written around 1,000 A.D. by Lady Murasaki. (a woman!) • A long romantic story about the life of a prince. • Most amazing because girls were not taught how to read and write.

  11. Haiku A Japanese form of poetry. Always has 3 lines Syllables: five, seven, five Deep meaning, few words. That was a haiku!

  12. Japanese Buddhism It came from China Encouraged by Prince Shotoku. Japan made it into two different types.

  13. Buddhism in Japan • Pureland Buddhists chanted the Buddha’s name to help clear their minds. • Popular with lower classes

  14. Zen Buddhism

  15. Basics • Followed mostly by the upper classes. • Practiced self-discipline and meditation to reach enlightenment. • Discipline and honor were focused on more book learning.

  16. Zen Gardens

  17. Brain Snack . . . .

  18. Draw It!

  19. Draw a Zen Garden.

  20. Zen Gardens • Zen put a heavy focus on meditation. • You must clear your mind and be calm to do so. • Garden must have a simple layout. • Some used only rocks and sand.

  21. Fun Stuff

  22. Sumo • Form of Japanese wrestling. • Legend says control of Japan was decided by a sumo match among the gods. • Rikishi- wrestler • Practiced by many samurai.

  23. Origami • art of paper folding. • Invented in China. • Japan learned of it later and built legends around it. • “if you build 1,000 cranes your wish will be granted”

  24. Homework Read Chapter 8.2 Chapter 8.2 Assessment pg 208 #s 1b, 1c, 2a, and 2b

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