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First You Must Unlearn What You Have Learned: Stereotypes and Orientalism

First You Must Unlearn What You Have Learned: Stereotypes and Orientalism. HIST 1007 8/28/13. Translation and Transliteration. Who can read this? الجاحظ من كبار ادباء القرن التاسع الميلادى. Translation and Transliteration. Who can read this?

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First You Must Unlearn What You Have Learned: Stereotypes and Orientalism

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  1. First You Must Unlearn What You Have Learned:Stereotypes and Orientalism HIST 1007 8/28/13

  2. Translation and Transliteration • Who can read this? الجاحظ من كبار ادباء القرن التاسع الميلادى

  3. Translation and Transliteration • Who can read this? al-Jāḥiẓ min kibārudabā’ al-qarn al-tāsi῾ mīlādiyya

  4. Translation and Transliteration • الجاحظ من كبار ادباء القرن التاسع الميلادى • al-Jāḥiẓ min kibārudabā’ al-qarn al-tāsi῾ mīlādiyya • al-Jahiz was one of the great literary figures of the ninth century A.D.

  5. But which transliteration is right? • محمد • Muhammad • Mohammad • Mahommed • Mohamed • Mahomet • Mehmet

  6. But which transliteration is right? • مرو • Marw • Merw • Marv • Merv • Mary

  7. What’s in a name? • Genealogy • Rob ibn John ibn Joseph ibn Longinus ibn… • Laura bint Gary ibn Henry ibn James… • Abu Rob John ibn Joseph • Umm Rob Margaret bint Lloyd

  8. What’s in a name? • nisba • Location • Rob ash-Shikaguwi • Rob as-Sinsinnatiwi • Rob al-Mishigani • Occupation • Rob al-Ustadh • Rob al-Mu’arrikh • Notable Traits • Rob al-Jamil

  9. What’s in a Name? • Can anyone tell me what al-Jahiz’s full name means? Abu ‘Uthman `Amr b. Bahr al-Kinani al-Basri al-Jahiz

  10. What’s in a Name? • Then there are titles… • Salah al-Din Yusuf b. Ayyub • Abu Ja`far `Abdallah b. Muhammad al-Mansur

  11. Stereotypes and Prejudices • When I say “Middle East,” what’s the first thing that pops in your head? • Where do these ideas come from? • Are they useful in approaching the history of the Middle East? • Are they useful in discussing the modern Middle East?

  12. Michel Foucault and Edward Said

  13. Foucault – Archaeology of Knowledge • Information + Power = Truth • Is there any such thing as absolute truth? • How do we know if something is true? • How does something become true?

  14. Said - Orientalism • The study, depiction, and reproduction of “the Orient” by Westerners. • Objectification • Said – patronizing Western attitude towards the Middle East, North Africa, and Asia. • Essentializessocieties as static and undeveloped. • Implies that the West is developed, rational, and superior.

  15. Orientalism • How do Foucault and Said explain our attitudes towards the Middle East? • What should we do to improve our knowledge of the Middle East? • What does that mean for this class?

  16. Reading Primary Sources • How do you read a text? • What information do you need to know before you can analyze a text? • What does a text actually tell you?

  17. Primary Sources • “On Levantine Immigrants in Rome” • “Saying Attributed to the Prophet” • “A Persian View of the World,” “An Iraqi View,” and “View from Jerusalem” • “Another Arab View” and “Another Persian View” • “On Subjugation” and “A Consumer’s Guide to Servants” • “Literary Stereotypes”to the bottom of page 11 • “Literary Stereotypes” from the bottom of page 11 • “Some Religious Prejudices” • “And Some Political Judgments” to the bottom of page 14 • “And Some Political Judgments” page 15 • “Five British Views of the Arabs” page 16 • “Five British Views of the Arabs” page 17 • “Five British Views” page 18 and “And Some American Prejudices” page 18 • “And Some American Prejudices” page 19-20

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