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Intellectual Property. Boston College Law School March 5, 2007 Patent – Infringement 2. Doctrine of Equivalents. Tests Substantially same function, way, result Insubstantial differences Evidence Circumstances, purpose, prior art Would PHOSITA have viewed interchangeable? Details
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Intellectual Property Boston College Law School March 5, 2007 Patent – Infringement 2
Doctrine of Equivalents • Tests • Substantially same function, way, result • Insubstantial differences • Evidence • Circumstances, purpose, prior art • Would PHOSITA have viewed interchangeable? • Details • All-elements rule • Measured at time of infringement
Patent No. 5,205,473 • “What is claimed is: • 1. A recyclable, insulating beverage container holder, comprising: • a corrugated tubular member comprising • cellulosic material and at least a first opening therein for receiving and retaining a beverage container, said corrugated tubular member comprising • fluting means for containing insulating air; said fluting means comprising fluting adhesively attached to a liner with a recylable adhesive
Doctrine of Equivalents • Limitations • Claim on prior art • Prosecution history estoppel • Disclosed but not claimed
? Warner Jenkinson Hilton Original Hilton Amended Booth Warner pH 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0
Festo • Two issues • What kinds of amendments trigger estoppel? • Does estoppel apply to all equivalents based on the amendment?
Equivalents for Minor Invention Prosecution History Estoppel Equivalents for Pioneer Invention Prior Art Doctrine of Equivalents Claims
Patent No. 5,205,473 • “What is claimed is: • 1. A recyclable, insulating beverage container holder, comprising: • a corrugated tubular member comprising • cellulosic material and at least a first opening therein for receiving and retaining a beverage container, said corrugated tubular member comprising • fluting means for containing insulating air; said fluting means comprising fluting adhesively attached to a liner with a recylable adhesive
Problem 3-11 • “1. A pocket toothbrush having an exterior structure resembling a traditional fountain pen case comprising • a. a removable cylindrical end cap cover, • b. a main cylindrical body shaft over at least one end of which said end cap cover fits …, • c. said cylindrical body shaft having one end which contains toothbrush bristles …, • d. said cylindrical body shaft including an interior passage extending into said bristle end and having at least one termination opening in the area at the base of said bristles, • e. a movable plunger extending into said cylindrical body shaft in said main cylindrical body shaft, • f. said body shaft including an interior space for the accommodation of a charge of toothpaste to be fed to said bristles by operation of said movable plunger …”
Administrative • Assignment for next class • Finish IV.C – Infringement • No class this Friday • Will reschedule
Prosecution History Estoppel Equivalents Prior Art Reverse Doctrine of Equivalents Patent Scope Claims