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Investment Policy of Lao PDR. Thamma PHETVIXAY Deputy Director General Investment Promotion Department (IPD) Ministry of Planning and Investment, Lao PDR. Outline:. New Features of Investment Promotion Law Investment Zones and Incentives Investment Advantages Investment Procedures
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Investment Policy of Lao PDR Thamma PHETVIXAY Deputy Director General Investment Promotion Department (IPD) Ministry of Planning and Investment, Lao PDR
Outline: • New Features of Investment Promotion Law • Investment Zones and Incentives • Investment Advantages • Investment Procedures • Things Investors should known IPD
NEW FEATURES OF INVESTMENT PROMOTION LAW ( No.02/NA, 8 JULY 2009)
1. Unifying Domestic and Foreign Investment Laws • No discrimination between the foreign and domestic investors, esp. investment incentives
2.Terms of Investment • No terms of investment of general business activities (Article 20) • Terms of the concession projects is up to 99 years (Article 28)
3. Approval procedures for domestic and foreign investment in general/opened activities (new law) Follow the Enterprise Law
4. One Stop Service One Stop Services: • Ministry of Industry and Commerce; • Ministry of Planning and Investment; • Special Development Zone
5. Special Economic Zones • Government strongly encourage investors to develop: • Special economic zone • Export Processing zone • Industrial Park • Tourism zone • Duty free zone • ICT Zone, and • Others zone
6. Rights of land use for residential purpose • Investor will be granted rights on purchasing rights of land use for their residential purpose (Article 58), if the following conditions are satisfied: - Taking of registered capital (in cash) at lease US$500,000 - Land is belong to government - Certificate on location of investment which is issued by local authority - Terms of land use is equivalent to term of investment
7. Access to credits Both foreign and domestic investors can access to credits at commercial banks and financial institutions in Lao PDR and abroad (Article 53) 10
-Zone I -Zone II -Zone III Investment Promotion Zoning Zone 1:Mountainous, plateau zones with no economic infrastructure. • Investment promotion zoning Zone II: Mountainous, plateau zones with a moderate level of economic infrastructure. Zone III: Mountainous, plateau zones with good economic infrastructure. CAMBODIA
Investment Promotion Sectors • Incentives for promotion sectors: - Promotion activities will be determined by the Gov. in 3 different level based on priority activities of the Gov., activities related to poverty reduction, . . . For example: • Agro-processing businesses; • Industrial processing ( New products; Using Hi technology products) • Human resource development and public health; • Infrastructure Development • Services
Other incentives: • Exemption of import duties and taxes on raw materials and capital equipment; • Exemption of export duty on export products; • 10% personal income tax on expatriate employees;
Granting additional incentives • Exempt land lease or land concession Zone 1 = 15 years Zone 2 = 10 years Zone 3 = 3 years • Provide additional 5 years for corporate profit tax exempt Education & Healthcare sectors
Advantages: Comparative Advantages: Natural Resources endowments Large Area of Fertile Agricultural Land Varieties of Tourism Development Sites Virtually no damaging natural disaster Government vision : Land – linked Competitive Advantages: Social and Politically Stability High Security (Low Crime Rate) Low investment Costs (Labor, Land, Utilities. . . ) GSP Privileges given from 42 countries Investment bilateral Agreements with 27 countries In the process of joining WTO
POTENTIAL SECTORS • Energy • Mining • Agribusiness • Tourism • Construction Material • Light industry • Service
Investment Activities Three types of Investment Activities: 1.General/Opened Activities 2. Concession Activities : Electricity, Mining, Land concession, Airline businesses, Telecommunication, Insurances, Financial Institution… 3.Special Economic Zones and Specific Economic Zones
Ministry/ Dept. of Industry and Commerce • General/opened activities- Branch of foreign entity Investment in specific economic zone • Concession activities • Representa-tive office -Enterprise registration license -Enterprise registration license -Concession license -Representative office license
Approval procedures for domestic and foreign investment in general/opened activities (new law) Investor proposes to register Ministry/Department of Industry and Commerce Business not fall into controlled list Business that fall into controlled list Request for comments from Ministry/Department concerned within 10 w. days Issue enterprise registration certificate within 10 working days Issue enterprise registration certificate within 3 working days
Approval procedures for investment in concession (new law) 1 IPD receive the application for appraisal and technically approval on the investment Investor submit investment application 2 Giving guidance for investor for preparing necessary documents OSS meeting 3 4 Propose to Government or provincial authorities for approval consideration and suggest investor to submit the quarantee money 5 Signing the agreement, issue the concession certificate
Things Investors should known • Laws and Regulations of Lao PDR • Brokerages • Lao cultures
Contact Address: Investment Promotion Department Ministry of Planning and Investment Souphanouvong Road, Vientiane 01001, Lao PDR Tel: (856-21) 222 690 Fax: (856-21) 215 491 Website:www.investlaos.gov.la