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Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing

Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing. Date 081118. Overview. Purpose Principles 6 Debriefing Steps Dissemination Reports Conduct and Sequence Debriefing Techniques. Purpose. To gain perishable, tactical, and exploitable information of intelligence value from returning patrols

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Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing

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  1. Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing Date 081118 Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing (MCIS – ) 081118

  2. Overview • Purpose • Principles • 6 Debriefing Steps • Dissemination Reports • Conduct and Sequence • Debriefing Techniques Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing (MCIS – ) 081118

  3. Purpose • To gain perishable, tactical, and exploitable information of intelligence value from returning patrols • Information beyond the scope of formatted reports • Significance is not apparent to team members Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing (MCIS – ) 081118

  4. Basic Principles • Focus - PIRs - Type and amount of information needed • Planning - State of the operation - Background - Other Parties - Prepare Questions Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing (MCIS – ) 081118

  5. 6 Debriefing Steps • Review the mission/PIRs/SORs briefed • Assemble materials/aids • Outline debrief • Set up debrief area • Conduct debrief • Dissemination Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing (MCIS – ) 081118

  6. Step 1Debriefing Steps • Review the Mission/PIRs • Enhances mental analysis of mission during the debrief Review Msn/PIRs Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing (MCIS – ) 081118

  7. Step 2Debriefing Steps • Assemble Aids • Map 1:50,000 • Any and all updated intelligence (Both are min requirements) Anything else that may help the team - Imagery - Terrain model - Line drawings - Photography Assemble Aids Review Msn/PIRs Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing (MCIS – ) 081118

  8. Step 3Debriefing Steps • Outline debrief/checklist • No doctrinal format • Unit Intel/Ops SOP Outline Debrief Assemble Aids Review Msn/PIRs Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing (MCIS – ) 081118

  9. Step 4Debriefing Steps • Set Up Debrief Area Set up area Outline Debrief Assemble Aids Review Msn/PIRs Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing (MCIS – ) 081118

  10. Step 4Debriefing Steps • Location • Furnishing • Transport • Refreshments • Technical Support Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing (MCIS – ) 081118

  11. Step 5Debriefing Steps • Conduct Debrief • Start without delay • Be professional • Follow outline • Extract all info Debrief Set up area Outline Debrief Assemble Aids Review Msn/PIRs Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing (MCIS – ) 081118

  12. Disseminate Debrief Set up area Outline Debrief Assemble Aids Review Msn/PIRs Step 6Debriefing Steps • Dissemination • In accordance with unit and higher headquarters’ SOPs Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing (MCIS – ) 081118

  13. Disseminate Reports • Patrol Report • Spot Report (SPOTREP) • Mission Report (MISREP) • Intelligence Report (INTREP) • Supplementary Intelligence Report (SUPINTREP) Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing (MCIS – ) 081118

  14. Conducting the Debrief 9 STEPS • Introduction - self & subject • Purpose • Establish rapport Approach Phase Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing (MCIS – ) 081118

  15. Conducting the Debrief 9 STEPS • Subject’s version • Recapitulate/Refocus • Cross-Questioning • Assessment • Re-Contact • Post-Interview Follow Up Questioning Phase Reporting Phase Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing (MCIS – ) 081118

  16. Techniques • Ask if they brought anything back • Debrief as soon aspossible/start without delay • Be professional • Follow outline • Separate debriefing area • Generous use of aids • Graphically reconstruct mission Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing (MCIS – ) 081118

  17. Techniques(cont’d) • Six interrogatives • Avoid non-material discussions • Keep control of interview • Terminate/suspend interview if you lose control • Train on tactical debriefing Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing (MCIS – ) 081118

  18. Hints THINGS NOT TO DO: • Ask poor questions • Be unprepared • Make the interview too long • Be insensitive to psychological state of unit members Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing (MCIS – ) 081118

  19. Sample Debrief Checklist • What was your mission? • Task • Purpose • End State • What PIR was the mission satisfying? • What SOR(s) are you reporting on? What are your reporting requirements? • What areas did you patrol to? What did you collect in each area? • What areas did you conduct dismounting patrolling in? • With whom did you speak? • Did you notice anything unusual, or out of place? What did you see when halted? • What was the reaction to your patrol? Were there any negative comments, gestures, or intentions directed your way? • What were the people you encountered doing? What tasks were they engaged in? What was their general demeanor? • Did you take any photographs? List numerically the photos you took and a description of each photograph. • Is there a threat to a safe and secure environment where you patrolled on this mission? • Any additional information? Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing (MCIS – ) 081118

  20. Questions? ________________________________________ <<author>> Marine Corps Intelligence Schools Company Level Intelligence Cell – <<author billet>> <<author email>><<author tel>> https://www.intranet.tecom.usmc.mil/sites/MCIS/FocusAreas/CIC/default.aspx Tactical Ground Mission Debriefing (MCIS – ) 081118

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