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CONSUMER MOTIVATION. The drive to satisfy need and wants both physiological and psychological through the purchase and use of products and services. THE MOTIVATION PROCESS. DRIVE. Need Regulation. Drive Reduction. NEED. WANT. Tension Reduction. Manifestation of Desire. BEHAVIOR. GOAL.
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CONSUMER MOTIVATION The drive to satisfy need and wants both physiological and psychological through the purchase and use of products and services
THE MOTIVATION PROCESS DRIVE Need Regulation Drive Reduction NEED WANT Tension Reduction Manifestation of Desire BEHAVIOR GOAL Goal Attainment
JAGDISH SHETH MODEL PURCHASE OF A NEW CAR
CONSUMER DECISION MAKING • CONSUMERS’ NEEDS • Functional • Aesthetic • Social • Situational • Curiosity SELECT A GENERIC CATEGORY MAKE A MODEL CHOICE MAKE A SPECIFIC CHOICE
THREE CONFLICT FORMS • APPROACH-APPROACH CONFLICT Consumer faces a dilemma of choosing between or among alternatives that appear equally attractive • APPROACH-AVOIDANCE CONFLICT The same goal has both positive and negative characteristics • AVOIDANCE-AVOIDANCE CONFLICT Consumer faces two negative alternatives
INDUCING NEED RECOGNITION SUBCONSCIOUS MOTIVATION TRIGGERING CONSUMER MOTIVES NEED – BENEFIT SEGMENTATION
EMOTIONS Affective responses that reflect the activation of deep-seated and value-laden beliefs within the consumer Ad content Emotional Response Attitude towards Ad Attitude towards Brand
SOME COMMON EMOTIONS • Anger • Humor • Warmth
MOOD An affective state that is general and pervasive, and usually less intense than emotions
EFFECTS OF MOOD ON…. CONSUMER RECALL • Retrieval is a function of positive cues CONSUMER EVALUATION • Bias more in the case of packaged goods CONSUMER BEHAVIOR • Positive moods seek variety and willingness to try new things
INVOLVEMENT A heightened state of awareness that motivates consumers to seek out , attend to and think about product information prior to purchase
INVOLVEMENT TYPES SITUATIONAL • Temporary and specific to a product or situation ENDURING • Feelings experienced towards a product category that are persistent over a period of time and across different situations
INVOLVEMENT CAUSES • Personal factors • Product factors • Situational factors
INVOLVEMENT EFFECTS INFORMATION SEARCH • The higher the involvement the deeper the search INFORMATION PROCESSING • Depth of Comprehension • Extent of elaboration • Extent of emotional arousal • Information transmission
PRODUCT Vs BRAND INVOLVEMENT HIGH ROUTINE BRAND BUYERS BRAND LOYALISTS BRAND INVOLVEMENT INFORMATION SEEKERS BRAND SWITCHERS LOW HIGH LOW PRODUCT INVOLVEMENT