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“DMV”. M V. Density Dynamics. Density= mass per unit volume Density (g/ mL or g/cm 3 ) = Mass (g) ÷ Volume ( mL or cm 3 ) What is the Density of Water? Mass of Graduated Cylinder & Water = ______ g Mass of empty Graduated Cylinder = -______ g Mass of Water only = _______ g
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“DMV” M V Density Dynamics Density= mass per unit volume Density (g/mL or g/cm3) = Mass (g) ÷ Volume (mL or cm3) What is the Density of Water? Mass of Graduated Cylinder & Water = ______ g Mass of empty Graduated Cylinder = -______ g Mass of Water only = _______ g Volume of Water = ÷ _______ ml Density of Water = _______ g/ml DENSITY OF WATER ~ = 1! If an object has a density greater than > 1, then it will SINK! If an object has a density less than < 1, then it will FLOAT!
D of Water = 1! D > 1 = SINK! D< 1 = Float!
Density Drawings! Density Drawings! If you are ever asked to draw an object in water according to its’ density, here’s how: • Remember these helpful hints… • The Density of Water is = to ___. • Anything that ______ has a Density less than < 1. • Anything that Sinks has a Density _________ than > 1. 2. Calculate the Density of the object by using the formula Density = ______ ÷ ___________ 3. To figure out where the object will settle in water follow these simple rules… • If the Density of the object is greater than > 1, then the object sinks in the water – down to the ___________! • If the Density of the object is equal to 1, then the object floats in the __________ of the water. • If the Density of the object is less < than 1, then convert the density into a _____. The percentage that you calculate is how much of the object is ___________ in the water. The remaining percentage to equal a total of 100% is the amount of the object that is __________ out of the water. • For example, the density of a certain object = ___ • To express it as a percentage would be 80%, so 80% of the object would be __________ the water line while ____ would be above it! Here is a picture of it… 1 floats sinks mass volume bottom middle % submerged showing .8 below 20%
Water Line 20% 80%
Part I: Drawing Density A. D= 3 g/ml B. D= .5 g/ml C. D= 1 g/ml D. D= .2 g/ml E. D= .7 g/ml F. D= .9 g/ml Water Line
Part I: Drawing Density A. D= 3 g/ml B. D= .5 g/ml C. D= 1 g/ml D. D= .2 g/ml E. D= .7 g/ml F. D= .9 g/ml Water Line D B E F C A
Part II: Identifying Density 1 3 6 2 4 5 Water Line 3 4 2 1 6 5
Part III: Does Density Change? Part 2 2 2 • What is the density of this wood type? • Was the density for each the same? • Why or why not? • Does the density for a particular substance change? • Does shape or size matter when it comes to the density of an object? • 6. What happens if you break or cut a piece of that substance? • 7. Do the same principles of density apply for all substances? • Ex: Iron, copper, water, aluminum, brass, etc. • 8-10. What unit do we use to measure mass? volume? density?
Does all wood float in water? • Ironwood is a name applied to many species of hardwood trees, the wood of which is so dense and heavy that it sinks in water. North American ironwoods include the American hornbeam, the mesquite, the desert ironwood, and leadwood(Krugiodendronferreum). • Water has a specific gravity, or relative density, of 1. To sink in water, a substance must have a specific gravity greater than 1. Leadwood has a specific gravity between 1.34 and 1.42, making it the densest wood in the United States. • The world's most dense wood is black ironwood (Olealaurifolia), also called South African ironwood. Found in the West Indies, it has a specific gravity of 1.49 and weighs up to 93 pounds (42.18 kilograms) per foot. The lightest wood is Aeschynomenehispida, found in Cuba, with a specific gravity of 0.044 and a weight of 2.5 pounds (1.13 kilograms) per foot.
In addition to its being the lowest place on earth, 423 meters (1388 feet) below sea level, there are many other interesting facts and figures about the Dead Sea region, which has been important to mankind from ancient times until the modern day.
The Dead Sea is the second saltiest body of water in the world after Lake Assal in Djibouti, Africa. • The salt concentration in the Dead Sea is 33.7%, compared with the salt concentration in the Mediterranean Sea, which is between 3.5% and 3.9%. • The high salt content is what makes possible the unique floating experience enjoyed by bathers in the Dead Sea.