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Beam line Optics. m. apollonio. 1. Q1. Q2. Q3. D1. Q4. Q5. Q6. Q7. Q8. Q9. D2. 2. beamline breakdown ( p,m ). Q1. Q2. Q3. Q4. Q5. Q6. Q7. Q8. Q9. Dipole1. Dipole2. DK solenoid. m. p. s x = 2.55 mm s y = 1.4 mm s x’= 0.33 rad s y’= 0.1 rad.
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Beamline Optics m. apollonio MICE CM24 - RAL 1
Q1 Q2 Q3 D1 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 D2 MICE CM24 - RAL 2
beamline breakdown (p,m) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Dipole1 Dipole2 DK solenoid m p sx = 2.55 mm sy = 1.4 mm sx’= 0.33 rad sy’= 0.1 rad ex = 0.8415 mm rad ey = 0.1400 mm rad June 1st 2009 MICE CM24 - RAL 3 3
BeamLine Completion: tuning for all (e,P) Also known as ... the MATRIX search for Q4-5-6 & Q7-8-9 currents to match optics at the u.s. face of the diffuser fine tuning for every chosen e [3,6,10] mm rad (norm.) at every defined P = [140,200,240] (MeV/c)
GA+Turtle Optimiser m INPUT: beamline US section >>>>>>>>> Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Dipole1 Dipole2 DK solenoid p OUTPUT: Twiss parameters @ diffuser US face (+TOF1) • GA procedure • Define 6-genes genotypes: Q4-5-6-7-8-9 currents • Express it as a phenotype: the Twiss parameters at some Z’s • Evaluate phenotype’s fitness • Mate genotypes and produce new individuals • Choose the best & repeat for several cycles MICE CM24 - RAL 5
June 1st 2009 MICE CM24 - RAL 6 6
b=78 cm a=0.2 cm T=3.0% b=132 cm a=0.4 cm T=3.5% June 1st 2009 MICE CM24 - RAL 7 7
Pro’s and con’s of the method • running is fast (2.5 h for initial 70K muons after DKsolenoid) • preparing it a bit cumbersome (TTL…) • 3 decks (US / MID / DS) • I think of a change: • generate p m (G4BL) and record m after DKsolenoid • use THIS output as input for GA+TTL optimisation • NB In principle the GA algorithm should be able to run G4BL directly • It calls a script via a system call • possibility of tuning the solenoid • CAVEAT : • need to insert the spectrometer solenoid in the simulation (fringe field) • could take some time to have a working version June 1st 2009 MICE CM24 - RAL 8 8
are we ready? • STEP I (shutdown 17 Aug/1 Sept) 2Sept – 25 Oct • depends on what we want to reach • - beam optics for a beam of 214 MeV/c before diffuser IS ready • - it can be easily scaled for other momenta • - a check of beam size at TOF1/ECAL should be sufficient to • assess it • - requires more work IF we need tuning (e.g. beta too big and • we need to re-define it) • STEP II (shutdown 17 Aug/1 Sept) 2Sept – 25 Oct • a bit more laborious • as before, optics exists for e=6,10 and P=214 MeV/c • HOWEVER, this has been tuned for a tracker solenoid present (fringe field) • re-defining it could require some work. We should try using it ‘just so’ • also, matrix has to be completed (hasn’t it to?) • this requires values for B at 140/240 [ B(140)=140/200 * B(200), while • B(240)=B(200) ] June 1st 2009 MICE CM24 - RAL 9 9
Q7 Q8 Q9 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q7 Q8 Q9 are we ready? b STEP II.1 sXY (a) well defined problem know b in solenoid know b at US-diffuser b-line tuned (e=6,10 mm rad, P=214 MeV/c) STEP II.0 (b) NOT well defined problem b in solenoid ? b-line NOT tuned SUGGESTION: use case (a) tuning STEP I as case (b) but beam smaller at TOF2/KL due to less drift SUGGESTION: use case (a) tuning June 1st 2009 MICE CM24 - RAL 10 10
2) beamline quadrupole tuning 1) beamline momentum tuning m Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Dipole1 Dipole2 DK solenoid p fix D2 fix D1 Pp=444 MeV/c Pm=255 MeV/c Pm=214 MeV/c Pm=208 MeV/c June 1st 2009 MICE CM24 - RAL 11 11
a level-0 optics for any P can be obtained by momentum rescling • then a Q4-5-6-7-8-9 tuning is required to match the line June 1st 2009 MICE CM24 - RAL 12 12
3 6 10 recalculated e=6mm rad, P=207 new tuning e=10 mm rad, P=207 investigate case e=3 mm rad P=207 (does not converge) PLAN: fix P=140/240 and cover the remaining empty elements 140 200 240 ??? June 1st 2009 MICE CM24 - RAL 13 13
TPT/TTL used so far to define the optics • TPT: matrix transport through material • description decks a bit cumbersome • what if we need to re-define? • can we use something more? • flexible • understandable • capable of matching • MADX? Optics OPTIM June 1st 2009 MICE CM24 - RAL 14 14
Optics G4BL @ Q1DS ex= 0.074 mm rad ey= 0.047 mm rad I ‘d like to cross check with Mark’s calculations on the same set of particles Why emittance grows here? June 1st 2009 MICE CM24 - RAL 15 15
Summary • a central optics exists for (p,m) beamline with Pm~200 MeV/c • ande=6 mm rad • level-0 optics for Pm=140/240 can be generated by momentum • rescaling • a fine tuning of Q[4-9] can be done to match the optics to • US-diffuser values [STEPII.1] • - optics for STEPII.0/STEPI can be the one for STEPII.1 • so far DKsol is kept fixed (not tuned) • could be inserted in tuning if TTL G4BL (but requires work) • codes other than TPT (MADX) could be used to improve optics • US of DKsol (ditto) June 1st 2009 MICE CM24 - RAL 16 16