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Area of Quadrilaterals and Triangles. What is a quadrilateral?. Any polygon with four sides and four vertices (or corners) All sides must be straight. Area of square, rectangle, and parallelogram. Area is a measure of the amount of space contained inside a closed figure
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What is a quadrilateral? • Any polygon with four sides and four vertices (or corners) • All sides must be straight
Area of square, rectangle, and parallelogram • Areais a measure of the amount of space contained inside a closed figure • The area of a square, rectangle, or parallelogram is the product of its base and height: • Area = base height
Find the area: • A = bh • A = 115 • A = 55 cm2 • Which measurement is the base? • 11cm • Which measurement is the height? • 5cm • A = bh • A = 6 4 • A = 24 in2
The TRAPEZOID • The trapezoid is a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides that are opposites • The parallel sides are the “bases” • The non-parallel sides are the “legs” • The height is the distance between the bases
Area of a Trapezoid • Since the bases are not the same length, we have to take the average of them to find the area • Average of bases = ½ (b1 + b2) • Next, multiply the average of the bases by the height to get the area Area of Trapezoid = ½ h(b1 + b2)
Find the area: • Find the average of the bases • ½ (b1 + b2) • ½ (9 + 5) • = 7 • Multiply by the height • 6 7 = 42 in2
Triangles • A triangle is half of a rectangle or half of a parallelogram • If we know the area of a rectangle or parallelogram is baseheight, what could the are of a triangle be? Remember, a triangle is half Area = ½ bh
Find the area • Area = ½ bh • Area = ½ (108) • Area = ½80 • Area = 40 mm2