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Imaging Alaska John Ahlrichs RapidEye ahlrichs@rapideye.de 303 589 3597; +49 3381 8904 501 Statewide Digital Mapping Initiative Imagery Workshop. 3 clear days: 90% of Alaska. See Structures in True Color. 1:24,000 Scale. Improved ground control and DEMs required. RapidEye.
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Imaging Alaska John Ahlrichs RapidEye ahlrichs@rapideye.de 303 589 3597; +49 3381 8904 501 Statewide Digital Mapping Initiative Imagery Workshop
1:24,000 Scale Improved ground control and DEMs required
RapidEye Geospatial Information Provider • detecting, understanding and interpreting changes anywhere on earth ... • ... quickly and reliably for our customers around the world • .... that have enterprise level service requirements... • ... supported by our 5 satellites. Geospatial Data Provider • Supplying data to national scale imaging programs Private company • No operational limitations
Q1: SensorThere are 5 “identical” satellites in the RapidEye constellation • Launched Aug 29, 2008 • Operational Feb 4, 2009 • 7++ year life • 630 km altitude
Q3: Applications for the Product • Ortho-imagery for base maps and land cover maps • Important: Imagery for base maps and analysis the same • Wide area monitoring and change detection • Multi-temporal coverage annually • Multi-temporal in-season coverage • RapidEye strength: Reliable, wide area, multi temporal coverage at a compelling (5 m) resolution
Q3: A Statewide, Multi-temporal Data Set:Point of Differentiation • Homeland security • Seasonal and multi-year changes in permafrost, coastal erosion • Accurate assessment of burn areas, • Before and after images for disaster response • Monitor changes surrounding remote villages • Identify new cabins and areas of habitation • Monitor changes or encroachment to fragile and protected areas • Monitor changes along roads, pipelines or other linear feathers • Track disease movement and occurrence in forested lands • Benchmark status of land before new pipelines, • More..... • Put Alaska at the forefront of polar region monitoring and assessment
Q4: Native Horizontal Accuracy • 250 m RMSE (~530 m CE 95) • RPCs provided in Level 1 header file • NITF format • No cost
Q5: Improved Horizontal Accuracy • Design Specs: 6 m RMSE (~13.5m CE95) • With 2 m RMSE GCPs and DTED 2 DEM • Exceeds 1:24000 scale requirements • Initial calibration tests showing 5.1 m RMSE • With GCPs having RMSE >2 m • No benefit for GCPs < 2 m RMSE • Better positional accuracy may be possible by others with non automated approach • RapidEye will provide Level 1 data • Accuracy with Landsat GCPs and SRTM DEMs • 25-50 m RMSE
Q6: Horizontal Control Distribution • 1 GCP per 1000 sq km • RapidEye's automated ortho-rectifiecation processing works from a table of GCPs • Allows for clouds obscuring some GCP points • Completing GCP database of world • RapidEye not in the GCP collection business • Would partner with organization having GCPs or RapidEye can extract them from V. High res imagery (new sensors have this accuracy native). Partnership required.
Q7: DEM Requirement • DTED Level 2 DEM required for 1:24,000 scale Ortho products
Q8: Ortho Production • RapidEye ground segment can ortho 2 million sq km of data per day. • Continuous throughput system • No time delay on delivery • Uses library of GCPs (See previous slides) • Option • Purchasing agency receives Level 1 data and does own ortho-rectification • No price difference
Q8: Ortho ProductionPoint of Differentiation • Ortho imagery NOW • ~1:50,000 scale • Based on existing GCPs (Landsat) and DEM (USGS 15') • Ortho imagery when better GCPs and DEMs available • 1:24,000 scale • Based on GCPs 2-4+ m RMSE and DTED 2 DEMs • 1 GCP per 1000 sq km • RAPIDEYE WILL RE ORTHO ALL DATA WHEN BETTER DEMS AND GCPs AVAILABLE. NO CHARGE • RapidEye retains GCPs and DEMs for future use
Q9: Revisit • Daily revisit • Alaska at <10 degree look angle • Global at <20 degree look angle • Look angle (<10 deg) has nominal effect on map accuracy
Q10: Swath Width • Swath Width: 77 km • Swath Length: max 1500 km • Length of Alaska (ex Aleutians) can be collected in 1 strip • Area per swath: 115,000 sq km • Level 1 production interval • 50-300 km (limit of orbit model) • Multiple deliveries per 1500 m swath length • Duty cycle not a factor over Alaska
Q11: Delivery • Single Ground Station: Svalbard, Norway (78 N) • See every satellite every orbit • Delivery • Data delivered to RapidEye 2 hours after download • Std to customer in 72 hours, rush in 12 hours, faster possible • Centralized collection model has no restrictions; reliable delivery • Tasking • Tasking order created at 04:00 and 14:00 UTC • Uploaded late morning and early evening • No charge for rush orders • Local cloud forecasting input possible for increased accuracy • Ground Station yes; Virtual ground station more reasonable
Q12: Collection Volume • 86,625,000 sq km per season over AK • 5 nadir orbits per day (ex south east Alaska); more orbits with pointing • 77 km swath width • 1500 km swath length • 150 days (May through Sept)
Q12 Collection Volume Point of Differentiation • 3 days to cover 90% of Alaska • (clouds not considered) • (ex Aleutians and south east Alaska) • 10 days for complete coverage • (clouds not considered) • Feasibilities show ~24 days for coverage considering clouds • High probability RapidEye can image Alaska at least once between June and August. • Minimizes snow and sun angle effects • Multi-temporal collections possible over large areas/state
Q13: Delivered Products • Level 1 • Path oriented, sensor corrected, collected in strips up to 1500 km • Delivered in 50-300 km by 77 km “processing segments” • NITF format, RPCs in header • Level 3 • Orthorectifed (accuracy based on GCPs and DEMs) • Delivered in 25 x 25 tiles (based on global grid) • Geotiff format, UTM, WGS 84 standard, others at no charge • Processing options: include atmospheric correction and processing method • Other • Support data: Unusable data mask, browse images, shape files, Metadata (XML) • Age: All data fresh (we just launched) • Repository: Fully flexible, ftp, hosting, hard media. • RapidEye can also provide mosaics
Q14: Licensing • Standard EULA defines single user as a Government Agency, organization, etc • RapidEye prefers a Government license for non Commercial use • No Restrictions: • Data resampled to 30 m • Full resolution web posting for non commercial use • RapidEye would consider other licenses
Q15: Pricing • Base price is 0.95 Euro (~1.20/sq km) • Volume discounts will make price very attractive • No additional charge for ortho-rectification • All orders AOI based (just what you need) • Additional discount for archive data • Online e-commerce system allows small users with credit card to buy small amounts of data with no minimum AOI • Final price calculations when we understand needs, volume, other parameters.
Summary • RapidEye can meet requirements • RapidEye will offer an annual imaging program • Select areas multi-temporal within year) • RapidEye will re-ortho rectify all data at no charge • When GCPs and DEMs allow meeting 1:24,000 scale • RapidEye will partner as appropriate • RapidEye ready to start imaging as soon as the snow is gone
Large area, Nadir coverage takes 5.5 daysNorthern latitude and pointing means AK coverage faster Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Minnesota Wisconsin Alaska Ex Aleutians and SE AK Iowa Indiana Day 4 Day 5 Note: Assumes Cloud Free Illinois