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Explore the geologic evolution of continents from stable cratons to orogeny and mountain building stages involving magmatic differentiation, continental accretion, and plate collision. Witness the creation of new oceanic crust and the modification of continents through the Wilson Cycle. Delve into the formation of volcanic island arcs, continent collisions, and the growth of coastal plains and continental shelves. Understand the geological history of Virginia as a prime example of continental evolution.
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Stable Interior • Shields • Platforms (basin & domes) • Folds & Cordillera • Coastal Plains and Continental Shelves
HOW CONTINENTS GROW • magmatic differentiation
HOW CONTINENTS GROW • continental accretion
How Continents Are Modified Orogeny – Plate Collision
Stage A A Stable Continental Craton Stage B Hot Spot and Rifting Stage C Creation of New Oceanic Crust: Early Divergent Margin Stage D Full Divergent Margin
Stage E Creating a Convergent Boundary:Volcanic Island Arc Mountain Building Stage F Island Arc-Continent Collision Mountain Building Stage G Cordilleran Mountain Building
Stage G Continent-Continent Collision Mountain Building Stage H Stable Continental Craton